Glass formation of a DMSO–water mixture probed with a photosynthetic pigment

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (26) ◽  
pp. 17552-17556
Author(s):  
Adriana Huerta-Viga ◽  
Linh-Lan Nguyen ◽  
Saeed Amirjalayer ◽  
Jamie H. N. Sim ◽  
Zhengyang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Glass Formation ◽  
Photosynthetic Pigment ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

We demonstrate an experimental method for probing the glass transition of hydrogen-bonded liquids and for identifying their dynamic heterogeneities.

Glass Formation and Glass Forming Ability of Alloys Near Eutectic Composition

2000 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Li
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Glass Formation ◽  
Eutectic Composition ◽  
Glass Forming Ability ◽  
Critical Section ◽  
Bulk Glass ◽  
Melting Behaviour ◽  
Eutectic Alloys ◽  
Section Thickness ◽  
Glass Forming

AbstractOnset temperature, Tm and offset temperature (liquidus) Tl of melting of a series of bulk glass forming alloys based on La, Mg, and Pd have been measured by studying systematically the melting behaviour of these alloys using DTA or DSC. Bulk metallic glass formation has been found to be most effective at or near their eutectic points and less effective for off-eutectic alloys. Reduced glass transition temperature Trg given by Tg/Tl is found to show a stronger correlation with critical cooling rate or critical section thickness for glass formation than Trg given by Tg/Tm.

Applicability of Iron Phosphate Glass Medium for Loading NaCl Originated From Seawater Used for Cooling the Stricken Power Reactors

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidekazu Kobayashi ◽  
Ippei Amamoto ◽  
Takuma Yokozawa ◽  
Teruo Yamashita ◽  
Takayuki Nagai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Phosphate Glass ◽  
Glass Formation ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Glass Melting ◽  
Glass Network ◽  
Iron Phosphate ◽  
Chemical Durability ◽  
Raw Material

As the part of investigation for immobilization of the sludge as one of the radioactive wastes arising from the treatment of contaminated water at Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, applicability of vitrification method has been evaluated as a candidate technique. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of NaCl as one of the main constituents of sludge, on glass formation and glass properties. Two kinds of iron phosphate glass (IPG) media in the xFe2O3-(100-x)P2O5, with x = 30 and 35 (mol%) were chosen and the glass formation, structure and properties including density, coefficient of thermal expansion, glass transition temperature, onset crystallization temperature and chemical durability of NaCl-loaded IPG were studied. The results are summarized as follows. Sodium chloride, NaCl could be loaded into IPG medium as Na2O and Cl contents and their loading ratio could be up to 19 and 15 mol%, respectively. Majority of Cl content of raw material NaCl was thought to be volatilized during glass melting. Loading NaCl into IPG induces to depolymerize glass network of phosphate chains, leads to decrease both glass transition and onset crystallization temperatures, and to increase coefficient of thermal expansion. NaCl-loaded IPG indicated good chemical durability in case of using 35Fe2O3-65P2O5 medium.

Glass transition and stable glass formation of tetrachloromethane

2016 ◽  
Vol 144 (24) ◽  
pp. 244503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Z. Chua ◽  
M. Tylinski ◽  
S. Tatsumi ◽  
M. D. Ediger ◽  
C. Schick
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Glass Formation ◽  
Stable Glass

Design rules for glass formation from model molecules designed by a neural-network-biased genetic algorithm

Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (39) ◽  
pp. 7795-7808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkatesh Meenakshisundaram ◽  
Jui-Hsiang Hung ◽  
David S. Simmons
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Formation ◽  
Molecular Geometry ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Design Rules ◽  
Model Glass

A neural-network-biased genetic algorithm is employed to design model glass formers exhibiting extremes of fragility of glass formation, elucidating connections between molecular geometry, thermodynamics, fragility, and glass-transition temperature.

scholarly journals RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF GLASS FORMATION IN THE ASS-ERS SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8(62)) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
DUNIA TALEH HASANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Cooling Rate ◽  
Transition Region ◽  
Glass Formation ◽  
Eutectic Composition ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Glass Transition Region ◽  
X Ray

In order to determine the region of glass formation between the AsS and ErS compounds, we studied the methods of physicochemical analysis: differential thermal (DTA), X-ray phase (XRD), microstructural (MCA), as well as by measuring microhardness and density. The eutectic composition between the AsS and ErS compounds is 10 mol. % ErS and temperature 280oC. At a cooling rate v = 102 K / min, the glass transition region based on AsS reaches 10 mol. % ErS. Some physicochemical properties of alloys from the region of glass formation have been investigated. The area of homogeneity based on AsS reaches up to 1.5 mol. % ErS.

Broadband dielectric study of the glass transition in poly(ethyleneglycol)-water mixture

2006 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 044901 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sudo ◽  
M. Shimomura ◽  
K. Kanari ◽  
N. Shinyashiki ◽  
S. Yagihara
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Dielectric Study ◽  
Water Mixture

scholarly journals Glass formation in a (Ti, Zr, Hf)–(Cu, Ni, Ag)–Al high-order alloy system by mechanical alloying

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 2141-2149 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. Zhang ◽  
Z. Q. Shen ◽  
J. Xu
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Mechanical Alloying ◽  
Glass Formation ◽  
Melt Spinning ◽  
Glassy Alloy ◽  
Alloy System ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
High Order ◽  
Liquid Region

In this work, glass formation under high-energy ball milling was investigated for a (Ti0.33Zr0.33Hf0.33)50(Ni0.33Cu0.33Ag0.33)40Al10 high-order alloy system with equiatomic substitution for early and late transition-metal contents. For comparison, an amorphous alloy ribbon with the same composition was prepared using the melt-spinning method as well. Structural features of the samples were characterized using x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. Mechanical alloying resulted in a glassy alloy similar to that obtained by melt spinning. However, the glass formation was incomplete, and a small amount of unreacted crystallites smaller than 30 nm in size still remained in the final ball-milled product. Like the melt-spun glass, the ball-milled glassy alloy also exhibited a distinct glass transition and a wide supercooled liquid region of about 80 K. Crystallization of this high-order glassy alloy proceeded through two main stages. After the primary nanocrystallization was completed, the remaining amorphous phase also behaved as a glass, showing a detectable glass transition and a large supercooled liquid region of about 100 K.

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