Tuning the aggregation of graphene oxide dispersions to synthesize elastic, low density graphene aerogels

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (44) ◽  
pp. 23123-23130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiwen Hu ◽  
Thomas Szkopek ◽  
Marta Cerruti

Controlled aggregation of graphene oxide leads to the formation of ultralight elastic graphene aerogel.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (46) ◽  
pp. eabd4045
Author(s):  
Kai Pang ◽  
Xian Song ◽  
Zhen Xu ◽  
Xiaoting Liu ◽  
Yingjun Liu ◽  
...  

Direct foaming from solids is the most efficient method to fabricate porous materials. However, the ideal foaming fails to prepare aerogel of nanoparticles because the plasticity of their solids is denied by the overwhelming interface interactions. Here, we invent a hydroplastic foaming method to directly convert graphene oxide solids into aerogel bulks and microarrays, replacing the prevalent freezing method. The water intercalation plasticizes graphene oxide solids and enables direct foaming instead of catastrophic fragmentation. The bubble formation follows a general crystallization rule and allows nanometer-precision control of cellular wall thickness down to 8 nm. Bubble clustering generates hyperboloid structures with seamless basal connection and renders graphene aerogels with ultrarobust mechanical stability against extreme deformations. We exploit graphene aerogel to fabricate tactile microarray sensors with ultrasensitivity and ultrastability, achieving a high accuracy (80%) in artificially intelligent touch identification that outperforms human fingers (30%).


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (98) ◽  
pp. 80739-80748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua-Dong Huang ◽  
Sheng-Yang Zhou ◽  
Peng-Gang Ren ◽  
Xu Ji ◽  
Zhong-Ming Li

The successful conversion from hydrophilic GONSs to hydrophobic ODA–GONSs imparts LDPE nanocomposite films with enhanced mechanical and barrier performances for potential packaging materials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (28) ◽  
pp. 10986-10991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangyu Li ◽  
Chunguang Chen ◽  
Junming Su ◽  
Peng Kuang ◽  
Congcong Zhang ◽  
...  

MoSx/graphene aerogels with a 3D architecture were synthesized using a hydrothermal and freeze-drying method and were further applied in Li–O2batteries as a potential oxygen cathode.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 2527-2533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lirui Wu ◽  
Ziyi Qin ◽  
Lanxin Zhang ◽  
Tao Meng ◽  
Fei Yu ◽  
...  

Graphene aerogels modified using two different methods were investigated for their capacities to adsorb gaseous formaldehyde.


2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (24) ◽  
pp. 13193-13198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luyao Zhu ◽  
Mingguang Yao ◽  
Jiajun Dong ◽  
Kuo Hu ◽  
Ran Liu ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (104) ◽  
pp. 59977-59980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Zhiyu Wang ◽  
Shuang Li ◽  
Chunlei Wang ◽  
Jieshan Qiu

Highly compressible graphene aerogels were made by chemical reduction of graphene oxide with HI, which act as recyclable catalyst to exhibit excellent catalytic performance towards selective semi-hydrogenation reaction after loading Pd nanoparticles.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 8929-8932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfeng Dong ◽  
Shaohong Liu ◽  
Zhiyu Wang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Zongbin Zhao ◽  
...  

Binder-free electrodes have been synthesized by coupling compressible graphene aerogels with CoO nanostructures, which exhibit superior electrochemical performance to conventional electrodes made of powders and binders in lithium-ion batteries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Lobach ◽  
V. A. Kazakov ◽  
N. G. Spitsyna ◽  
S. A. Baskakov ◽  
N. N. Dremova ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Pruna ◽  
Alfonso Cárcel ◽  
Adolfo Benedito ◽  
Enrique Giménez

Low-density three-dimensional (3D) N-doped graphene aerogels by a one-step solvothermal method in the presence of ethylenediamine (EDA) are reported. The gelation, formation, and properties of the aerogels were studied with solvothermal conditions, namely, operating temperature, time, graphene oxide (GO) concentration, and the GO/EDA w/w ratio. Two ranges of solvothermal conditions are employed: one involving an operating temperature below 100 °C and a conventional chemical reduction of GO with EDA at atmospheric pressure and a second one employing a higher temperature range up to 165 and a high pressure reduction with EDA. The results show that both solvothermal approaches allow for the fabrication of homogeneous N-doped 3D graphene aerogels with density values close to 10 mg cm−3. The measurements indicated that low values of GO concentration, temperature, and EDA are optimum for obtaining low-density 3D aerogels. N doping is improved with an EDA amount in lower temperature conditions. The N doping mechanism below 100 °C is dominated by the epoxy ring opening while at temperatures up to 165 °C both epoxy ring opening and amidation take place. The CO2 adsorption properties are strongly controlled by the nitrogen configuration, namely, pyridinic nitrogen in terms of its density.


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