Pushing up the efficiency of planar perovskite solar cells to 18.2% with organic small molecules as the electron transport layer

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 7339-7344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Yang Gu ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Chengyuan Wang ◽  
Yecheng Zhou ◽  
Guankui Long ◽  
...  

We demonstrate metal-oxide-free solution-processed inverted PSCs using sulfur-containing azaaceneTDTPas the ETL with a PCE of ∼18.2%.

Rare Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Xing Song ◽  
Xin-Xing Yin ◽  
Zai-Fang Li ◽  
Yao-Wen Li

Abstract As a promising photovoltaic technology, perovskite solar cells (pero-SCs) have developed rapidly over the past few years and the highest power conversion efficiency is beyond 25%. Nowadays, the planar structure is universally popular in pero-SCs due to the simple processing technology and low-temperature preparation. Electron transport layer (ETL) is verified to play a vital role in the device performance of planar pero-SCs. Particularly, the metal oxide (MO) ETL with low-cost, superb versatility, and excellent optoelectronic properties has been widely studied. This review mainly focuses on recent developments in the use of low-temperature-processed MO ETLs for planar pero-SCs. The optical and electronic properties of widely used MO materials of TiO2, ZnO, and SnO2, as well as the optimizations of these MO ETLs are briefly introduced. The commonly used methods for depositing MO ETLs are also discussed. Then, the applications of different MO ETLs on pero-SCs are reviewed. Finally, the challenge and future research of MO-based ETLs toward practical application of efficient planar pero-SCs are proposed. Graphical abstract


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 9132-9138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guannan Yin ◽  
Huan Zhao ◽  
Jiangshan Feng ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Junqing Yan ◽  
...  

In this paper, it is demonstrated that two-dimensional TiS2 nanosheets can be applied as an effective ETL in planar PSCs for the first time.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2000282
Author(s):  
Valentina Rohnacher ◽  
Florian Ullrich ◽  
Helge Eggers ◽  
Fabian Schackmar ◽  
Sebastian Hell ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (22) ◽  
pp. 11750-11755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Liu ◽  
Cheng Gao ◽  
Lizhu Luo ◽  
Qinyan Ye ◽  
Xulin He ◽  
...  

Low-temperature, solution processed metal sulfide is introduced as an electron transport layer for perovskite solar cells.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3090
Author(s):  
Jun Choi ◽  
Young Ki Park ◽  
Hee Dong Lee ◽  
Seok Il Hong ◽  
Woosung Lee ◽  
...  

A robust electron transport layer (ETL) is an essential component in planar-heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a sol-gel-driven ZrSnO4 thin film is synthesized and its optoelectronic properties are systematically investigated. The optimized processing conditions for sol-gel synthesis produce a ZrSnO4 thin film that exhibits high optical transmittance in the UV-Vis-NIR range, a suitable conduction band maximum, and good electrical conductivity, revealing its potential for application in the ETL of planar-heterojunction PSCs. Consequently, the ZrSnO4 ETL-based devices deliver promising power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 19.05% from CH3NH3PbI3-based planar-heterojunction devices. Furthermore, the optimal ZrSnO4 ETL also contributes to decent long-term stability of the non-encapsulated device for 360 h in an ambient atmosphere (T~25 °C, RH~55%,), suggesting great potential of the sol-gel-driven ZrSnO4 thin film for a robust solution-processed ETL material in high-performance PSCs.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Shahiduzzaman ◽  
Shoko Fukaya ◽  
Ersan Y. Muslih ◽  
Liangle Wang ◽  
Masahiro Nakano ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have appeared as a promising design for next-generation thin-film photovoltaics because of their cost-efficient fabrication processes and excellent optoelectronic properties. However, PSCs containing a metal oxide compact layer (CL) suffer from poor long-term stability and performance. The quality of the underlying substrate strongly influences the growth of the perovskite layer. In turn, the perovskite film quality directly affects the efficiency and stability of the resultant PSCs. Thus, substrate modification with metal oxide CLs to produce highly efficient and stable PSCs has drawn attention. In this review, metal oxide-based electron transport layers (ETLs) used in PSCs and their systemic modification are reviewed. The roles of ETLs in the design and fabrication of efficient and stable PSCs are also discussed. This review will guide the further development of perovskite films with larger grains, higher crystallinity, and more homogeneous morphology, which correlate to higher stable PSC performance. The challenges and future research directions for PSCs containing compact ETLs are also described with the goal of improving their sustainability to reach new heights of clean energy production.


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