scholarly journals Toward multifunctional hybrid platforms for tissue engineering based on chitosan(PEO) nanofibers functionalized by bare laser-synthesized Au and Si nanoparticles

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (50) ◽  
pp. 31759-31766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Al-Kattan ◽  
Viraj P. Nirwan ◽  
Emilie Munnier ◽  
Igor Chourpa ◽  
Amir Fahmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Si Nanoparticles

Exhibiting a variety of unique optical, structural and physicochemical properties, laser-synthesized nanomaterials have become increasingly popular during recent years in a variety of biomedical, catalytic, photovoltaic and other applications.

scholarly journals Is Dialdehyde Chitosan a Good Substance to Modify Physicochemical Properties of Biopolymeric Materials?

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 3391
Author(s):  
Sylwia Grabska-Zielińska ◽  
Alina Sionkowska ◽  
Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska ◽  
Katarzyna Reczyńska ◽  
Elżbieta Pamuła
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Silk Fibroin ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Microscopy Imaging ◽  
Maximum Deformation ◽  
One Step ◽  
Chitosan Blends ◽  
Fourier Transfer Infrared Spectroscopy

The aim of this work was to compare physicochemical properties of three dimensional scaffolds based on silk fibroin, collagen and chitosan blends, cross-linked with dialdehyde starch (DAS) and dialdehyde chitosan (DAC). DAS was commercially available, while DAC was obtained by one-step synthesis. Structure and physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized using Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance device (FTIR-ATR), swelling behavior and water content measurements, porosity and density observations, scanning electron microscopy imaging (SEM), mechanical properties evaluation and thermogravimetric analysis. Metabolic activity with AlamarBlue assay and live/dead fluorescence staining were performed to evaluate the cytocompatibility of the obtained materials with MG-63 osteoblast-like cells. The results showed that the properties of the scaffolds based on silk fibroin, collagen and chitosan can be modified by chemical cross-linking with DAS and DAC. It was found that DAS and DAC have different influence on the properties of biopolymeric scaffolds. Materials cross-linked with DAS were characterized by higher swelling ability (~4000% for DAS cross-linked materials; ~2500% for DAC cross-linked materials), they had lower density (Coll/CTS/30SF scaffold cross-linked with DAS: 21.8 ± 2.4 g/cm3; cross-linked with DAC: 14.6 ± 0.7 g/cm3) and lower mechanical properties (maximum deformation for DAC cross-linked scaffolds was about 69%; for DAS cross-linked scaffolds it was in the range of 12.67 ± 1.51% and 19.83 ± 1.30%) in comparison to materials cross-linked with DAC. Additionally, scaffolds cross-linked with DAS exhibited higher biocompatibility than those cross-linked with DAC. However, the obtained results showed that both types of scaffolds can provide the support required in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. The scaffolds presented in the present work can be potentially used in bone tissue engineering to facilitate healing of small bone defects.

scholarly journals Hydrogel Properties and Their Impact on Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 5795
Author(s):  
Adam Chyzy ◽  
Marta E. Plonska-Brzezinska
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Wound Treatment ◽  
Chemical Modifications

Hydrogels (HGs), as three-dimensional structures, are widely used in modern medicine, including regenerative medicine. The use of HGs in wound treatment and tissue engineering is a rapidly developing sector of medicine. The unique properties of HGs allow researchers to easily modify them to maximize their potential. Herein, we describe the physicochemical properties of HGs, which determine their subsequent applications in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Examples of chemical modifications of HGs and their applications are described based on the latest scientific reports.

scholarly journals Effect of Chitin Nanofibrils on Biocompatibility and Bioactivity of the Chitosan-Based Composite Film Matrix Intended for Tissue Engineering

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Smirnova ◽  
Konstantin A. Kolbe ◽  
Elena N. Dresvyanina ◽  
Sergey F. Grebennikov ◽  
Irina P. Dobrovolskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Dermal Fibroblasts ◽  
Human Dermal Fibroblasts ◽  
Bioactive Properties ◽  
Optimal Balance

This paper discusses the mechanical and physicochemical properties of film matrices based on chitosan, as well as the possibility of optimizing these properties by adding chitin nanofibrils. It is shown that with the introduction of chitin nanofibrils as a filler, the mechanical stability of the composite materials increases. By varying the concentration of chitin nanofibrils, it is possible to obtain a spectrum of samples with different bioactive properties for the growth of human dermal fibroblasts. Film matrices based on the nanocomposite of chitosan and 5 wt % chitin nanofibrils have an optimal balance of mechanical and physicochemical properties and bioactivity in relation to the culture of human dermal fibroblasts.

scholarly journals Electrospun nanofibers for the fabrication of engineered vascular grafts

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Fathi Karkan ◽  
Soodabeh Davaran ◽  
Reza Rahbarghazi ◽  
Roya Salehi ◽  
Abolfazl Akbarzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Vascular Grafts ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Electrospun Nanofibers ◽  
Electrospun Fibers

Abstract Attention has recently increased in the application of electrospun fibers because of their putative capability to create nanoscale platforms toward tissue engineering. To some extent, electrospun fibers are applicable to the extracellular matrix by providing a three-dimensional microenvironment in which cells could easily acquire definite functional shape and maintain the cell-to-cell connection. It is noteworthy to declare that placement in different electrospun substrates with appropriate physicochemical properties enables cells to promote their bioactivities, dynamics growth and differentiation, leading to suitable restorative effects. This review paper aims to highlight the application of biomaterials in engineered vascular grafts by using electrospun nanofibers to promote angiogenesis and neovascularization

Poly(Lactic Acid)-Based Blends With Tailored Physicochemical Properties for Tissue Engineering Applications: A Case Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Carmagnola ◽  
Tiziana Nardo ◽  
Piergiorgio Gentile ◽  
Chiara Tonda-Turo ◽  
Clara Mattu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Engineering Applications

scholarly journals Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Recent Advances in Tissue Engineering

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3072
Author(s):  
Motaharesadat Hosseini ◽  
Masoud Mozafari
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Metal Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Wide Range

Submicron biomaterials have recently been found with a wide range of applications for biomedical purposes, mostly due to a considerable decrement in size and an increment in surface area. There have been several attempts to use innovative nanoscale biomaterials for tissue repair and tissue regeneration. One of the most significant metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), with numerous potential uses in future medicine, is engineered cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles (CeONPs), also known as nanoceria. Although many advancements have been reported so far, nanotoxicological studies suggest that the nanomaterial’s characteristics lie behind its potential toxicity. Particularly, physicochemical properties can explain the positive and negative interactions between CeONPs and biosystems at molecular levels. This review represents recent advances of CeONPs in biomedical engineering, with a special focus on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In addition, a summary report of the toxicity evidence on CeONPs with a view toward their biomedical applications and physicochemical properties is presented. Considering the critical role of nanoengineering in the manipulation and optimization of CeONPs, it is expected that this class of nanoengineered biomaterials plays a promising role in the future of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

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