Thermodynamically self-organized hole transport layers for high-efficiency inverted-planar perovskite solar cells

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (34) ◽  
pp. 12677-12683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanjung Kim ◽  
Soyeon Kim ◽  
Sung Uk Chai ◽  
Myung Sun Jung ◽  
Jae Keun Nam ◽  
...  

Thermodynamic phase separation of hole transport layer can be demonstrated by tuning the PSS/PEDOT ratio without any post-treatment, which affects the optical, electronic and electrical properties of PEDOT:PSS layer.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. eaav2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi ◽  
M. Ibrahim Dar ◽  
Satyaprasad P. Senanayak ◽  
Aditya Sadhanala ◽  
Zahra Andaji-Garmaroudi ◽  
...  

One source of instability in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is interfacial defects, particularly those that exist between the perovskite and the hole transport layer (HTL). We demonstrate that thermally evaporated dopant-free tetracene (120 nm) on top of the perovskite layer, capped with a lithium-doped Spiro-OMeTAD layer (200 nm) and top gold electrode, offers an excellent hole-extracting stack with minimal interfacial defect levels. For a perovskite layer interfaced between these graded HTLs and a mesoporous TiO2 electron-extracting layer, its photoluminescence yield reaches 15% compared to 5% for the perovskite layer interfaced between TiO2 and Spiro-OMeTAD alone. For PSCs with graded HTL structure, we demonstrate efficiency of up to 21.6% and an extended power output of over 550 hours of continuous illumination at AM1.5G, retaining more than 90% of the initial performance and thus validating our approach. Our findings represent a breakthrough in the construction of stable PSCs with minimized nonradiative losses.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (60) ◽  
pp. 37654-37658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunping Ma ◽  
Jiandong Fan ◽  
Cuiling Zhang ◽  
Hongliang Li ◽  
Wenzhe Li ◽  
...  

Chemical doping has emerged as a favourable method for tuning the electrical properties of the hole-transport layer (HTL) in perovskite solar cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (71) ◽  
pp. 43847-43852
Author(s):  
Su-Kyung Kim ◽  
Hae-Jun Seok ◽  
Do-Hyung Kim ◽  
Dong-Hyeok Choi ◽  
Seung-Ju Nam ◽  
...  

We compared nickel oxide (NiOx) deposited by thermal evaporation and that deposited by the spin-coating process, for use in the hole transport layers of inverted planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Köbler ◽  
Mark V. Khenkin ◽  
Rajarshi Roy ◽  
Nga Phung ◽  
Quiterie Emery ◽  
...  

Abstract Over the past decade, perovskite solar cells have travelled an amazing way towards high efficiency. However, a major roadblock remaining is the operational stability, while achieving technological maturity and proving real-world stability is crucial to gain trust among investors. In that sense, it is of high interest to be able to predict the operational lifetime, which needs to be in the range of years or decades, within an experimentally reasonable timeframe. Yet, peculiarities of perovskite solar cells’ ageing behaviour lead to severe difficulties in translating the results of indoor tests to their outdoor counterpart. In particular, transient processes cause diverse results among different ageing tests.Here, for the first time, we show a complete set of constant illumination indoor testing, cycled illumination indoor testing and real-world outdoor testing on equal in-house devices. Exemplarily, we compare two different types of perovskite solar cells, in which only the hole-transport layer is varied. Despite this small change, the devices show distinctly different transient behaviour. In either case, the commonly used constant illumination experiments fail to predict the outdoor behaviour of the cell. Yet, we observe a good correlation between the cycled illumination test and the outdoor behaviour of one of the two solar cells, while this is not the case for the other system. This result highlights the urge for further research on how to perform meaningful accelerated indoor tests to predict the outdoor lifetime of perovskite solar cells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (32) ◽  
pp. 18971-18979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Du ◽  
Weidong Xu ◽  
Matyas Daboczi ◽  
Jinhyun Kim ◽  
Shengda Xu ◽  
...  

Reduction in p-doping of the organic hole transport layer (HTL) leads to substantial improvements in PV performance in planar p–i–n perovskite solar cells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 7288-7298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Ho Lee ◽  
Young Wook Noh ◽  
In Su Jin ◽  
Sang Hyun Park ◽  
Jae Woong Jung

Current–voltage hysteresis is a critical issue that impacts the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells, and thus, it is imperative to develop high-efficiency perovskite solar cells without hysteresis behavior.


Solar RRL ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2000793
Author(s):  
Passarut Boonmongkolras ◽  
Syed Dildar Haider Naqvi ◽  
Daehan Kim ◽  
Seong Ryul Pae ◽  
Min Kyu Kim ◽  
...  

The researchers now days are avid of solar cells despite the efficiency issues. As lead-based halide perovskite exhibit toxic nature alternatives for the anti- toxic perovskite solar cells(PSCs) are gaining much research. Bis(sulfanylidene )tungsten is a toxic free feasible emerging option with direct band gap of value 1.8 eV. Tungsten disulfide is other chemical name of Bis(sulfanylidene)tungsten. In this paper, perovskite solar cell (PSC) with Bis(sulfanylidene)tungsten (WS2 ) as electron transport layer and spiro-OMeTAD as hole transport layer is modelled and simulated using SCAPS software to analyze performance parameters. The device simulations results are compared for comprehensive defect study of WS2 as ETL. With integration of WS2 and spiro-OMeTAD in the perovskite design, the outcomes are proficient enough with 25.96% of PCE, 22.06 mA/cm2 Jsc, 1.280V Voc and 91.76% FF. Launching the batch setup for absorber layer thickness further resulted with competent PCE 27.78%. The outcomes signified that the toxic-free WS2 based PSC can be a prominent upcoming perspective in terms of environmentally pristine nature and capitulate comparative high efficiency


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1401855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewei Zhao ◽  
Michael Sexton ◽  
Hye-Yun Park ◽  
George Baure ◽  
Juan C. Nino ◽  
...  

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