Oxidative dimerization of anilines with heterogeneous sulfonic acid catalysts

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Paris ◽  
Franca Bigi ◽  
Daniele Cauzzi ◽  
Raimondo Maggi ◽  
Giovanni Maestri

Sulfonic acids selectively catalyze the oxidative dimerization of anilines to azobenzenes without any unnecessary organics.

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Yane Ansanay ◽  
Praveen Kolar ◽  
Ratna Sharma-Shivappa ◽  
Jay Cheng ◽  
Consuelo Arellano

In the present research, activated carbon-supported sulfonic acid catalysts were synthesized and tested as pretreatment agents for the conversion of switchgrass into glucose. The catalysts were synthesized by reacting sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid with activated carbon. The characterization of catalysts suggested an increase in surface acidities, while surface area and pore volumes decreased because of sulfonation. Batch experiments were performed in 125 mL serum bottles to investigate the effects of temperature (30, 60, and 90 °C), reaction time (90 and 120 min) on the yields of glucose. Enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated switchgrass using Ctec2 yielded up to 57.13% glucose. Durability tests indicated that sulfonic solid-impregnated carbon catalysts were able to maintain activity even after three cycles. From the results obtained, the solid acid catalysts appear to serve as effective pretreatment agents and can potentially reduce the use of conventional liquid acids and bases in biomass-into-biofuel production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (39) ◽  
pp. 16810-16820
Author(s):  
Rosanna Viscardi ◽  
Vincenzo Barbarossa ◽  
Daniele Mirabile Gattia ◽  
Raimondo Maggi ◽  
Giovanni Maestri ◽  
...  

Superiorty of the supported sulfonic acid catalyst in terms of the water resistance and efficiency of the acid sites compared to the commercial reference.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (23) ◽  
pp. 5437-5443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rickey D. Badley ◽  
Warren T. Ford
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Wen Liu ◽  
Jia-Qian Wang ◽  
Hui Ma ◽  
Qi Zhu ◽  
Long-Yong Xie

An efficient and practical approach for the synthesis of sulfonyl quinolines via ball milling promoted coupling of haloquinolines with sulfonic acid under metal-, solvent- and additive-free conditions has been developed....


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (26) ◽  
pp. 3697-3700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoungil Cho ◽  
Sang Moon Lee ◽  
Hae Jin Kim ◽  
Yoon-Joo Ko ◽  
Seung Uk Son

Nano-sized and microporous solid acid catalysts were developed for fructose conversion to HMF.


1990 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Thurnheer ◽  
Daniel Z�rrer ◽  
Otmar H�glinger ◽  
Thomas Leisinger ◽  
Alasdair M. Cook

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (19) ◽  
pp. 3844-3851 ◽  
Author(s):  
David H. K. Jackson ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
Jean Marcel R. Gallo ◽  
Anthony J. Crisci ◽  
Susannah L. Scott ◽  
...  

ChemSusChem ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1078-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhesan Balakrishnan ◽  
Eric R. Sacia ◽  
Alexis T. Bell
Keyword(s):  

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