A utility for organoleads: selective alkyl and aryl group transfer to tin

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1703-1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renzo N. Arias-Ugarte ◽  
Keith H. Pannell

Me4Pb and Ph4Pb readily transfer methyl or phenyl groups to an equivalent molar ratio of tin(iv) chlorides in the order SnCl4 > MeSnCl3 > Me2SnCl2 > Me3SnCl, often in a selective manner.

2018 ◽  
Vol 130 (30) ◽  
pp. 9449-9453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael E. F. de Paiva ◽  
Zhifeng Du ◽  
Douglas H. Nakahata ◽  
Frederico A. Lima ◽  
Pedro P. Corbi ◽  
...  

Polyhedron ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 115550
Author(s):  
Purna C.R. Vasireddy ◽  
Akash R. Gogate ◽  
Dale R. Enright ◽  
Irina P. Smoliakova

2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1243-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neli Mintcheva ◽  
Yasushi Nishihara ◽  
Makoto Tanabe ◽  
Kazunori Hirabayashi ◽  
Atsunori Mori ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motosuke Imada ◽  
Yasumasa Takenaka ◽  
Takeharu Tsuge ◽  
Hideki Abe

AbstractVarious copolymers incorporated with β-substituted acrylates, such as alkyl crotonates (e.g., methyl crotonate (MC), ethyl crotonate (EC), isopropyl crotonate (iPC), and n-butyl crotonate (nBC)) and methyl cinnamate (MCin), were synthesized by group-transfer polymerization (GTP) using a silicon-based Lewis acid catalyst. In addition to β-substituted acrylates, α-substituted acrylates (e.g., methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl methacrylate (nBMA)) were examined as comonomers. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) characterizations of the obtained copolymers revealed that each monomer component was incorporated sufficiently. The thermal stabilities of the resulting copolymers were investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), indicating that the glass-transition temperature (Tg) of the copolymers can be widely varied over a relatively high-temperature range by selecting the optimal comonomer. More specifically, the Tg values of poly(MC-random-EC) (MC/EC molar ratio = 50/50), poly(MC-random-nBC) (MC/nBC molar ratio = 50/50), poly(MC-random-MCin) (MC/MCin molar ratio = 54/46), and poly(nBC-random-MCin) (nBC/MCin molar ratio = 56/44) were 173, 130, 216, and 167 °C, respectively.


2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 364-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaosong Lu ◽  
John Warkentin

Some aryloxy(methoxy)carbenes and diaryloxycarbenes attack dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) with aryl group transfer to an alkyne carbon of DMAD. In this study diaryloxycarbenes with different aryl groups that could be transferred competitively, were generated in the presence of DMAD to probe for the mechanism of that ipso aromatic substitution. It was found that a para electron-withdrawing substituent, relative to an electron-donating substituent, facilitated migration of an aryl group. Mechanisms in accord with these findings involve initial nucleophilic attack by the carbene at an alkyne carbon of DMAD. That step is followed by either nucleophilic, ipso attack on the aromatic ring or by electron transfer, from the side chain of the aromatic ring into the ring itself.Key words: aromatic substitution, diaryloxycarbene, DMAD, ipso, nucleophilic.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document