Calcite passivation by gypsum: the role of the cooperative effect

CrystEngComm ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (26) ◽  
pp. 3649-3659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Pastero ◽  
Roberto Giustetto ◽  
Dino Aquilano
Keyword(s):  
1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. K. Bichile ◽  
Smita Deshmukh ◽  
D. G. Kuberkar ◽  
S. S. Shah ◽  
R. G. Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (18) ◽  
pp. 8478-8486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandrine Valsesia-Wittmann

ABSTRACT We have previously reported a set of Moloney murine leukemia virus derived envelopes retargeted to the Pit-2 phosphate transporter molecule, by insertion of the Pit-2 binding domain (BD) at the N terminus of the ecotropic retroviral envelope glycoproteins (S. Valsesia-Wittmann et al., J. Virol. 70:2059-2064, 1996). The resulting chimeric envelopes share two BDs: an additional N-terminal BD (Pit-2 BD) and the BD of the ecotropic envelope (mCAT-1 BD). By inserting a variety of different amino acid spacers between the two binding domains, we showed that retroviruses can potentially use the targeted cell surface receptor Pit-2, the ecotropic retroviral receptor mCAT-1, or both receptors cooperatively for entry into target cell (S. Valsesia-Wittmann et al., EMBO J 6:1214–1223, 1997). An extreme example of receptor cooperativity was encountered when envelopes with specific proline-rich interdomain spacers (PRO spacers) were tested: both receptors had to be coexpressed at the surface of the targeted cells to cooperatively allow infection. Here, we characterized the role of PRO spacer in the cooperation of receptors. We have shown that the particular organization of the PRO spacer—a β-turn polyproline—was responsible for the cooperative effect. In the native configuration of the viruses, the structure masked the regions located downstream of the PRO spacer, thus the mCAT-1 BD. After interaction with the targeted Pit-2 receptor, the BD of the backbone envelope became accessible, and we demonstrated that interaction between the mCAT-1 BD and the mCAT-1 receptor is absolutely necessary. This interaction leads to natural fusion triggering and entry of viruses into targeted cells.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Garau ◽  
Elena Mele ◽  
Paola Castaldi ◽  
Gian Paolo Lauro ◽  
Salvatore Deiana

2011 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robson Pacheco ◽  
Bruna Bardini Pescador ◽  
Bruna Pescador Mendonça ◽  
Saulo Fábio Ramos ◽  
Remo Guerrini ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (28) ◽  
pp. 6303-6308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongwei Tan ◽  
Wenwen Qu ◽  
Guangju Chen ◽  
Ruozhuang Liu

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.


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