scholarly journals Columnar liquid-crystalline assemblies of X-shaped pyrene–oligothiophene conjugates: photoconductivities and mechanochromic functions

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (22) ◽  
pp. 5073-5080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kian Ping Gan ◽  
Masafumi Yoshio ◽  
Takashi Kato

The self-assembly of X-shaped pyrene–oligothiophene conjugated molecules results in the formation of columnar liquid-crystalline structures that exhibit hole carrier transport properties and shear-induced phase transition accompanied by the luminescent colour change.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 576-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kian Ping Gan ◽  
Masafumi Yoshio ◽  
Yuki Sugihara ◽  
Takashi Kato

Liquid-crystalline conjugated guanine–oligothiophene derivatives show electron or ambipolar carrier transport properties and ion-induced phase transition accompanied by a luminescence colour change.


2001 ◽  
Vol 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Okumoto ◽  
T. Yatabe ◽  
A. Richter ◽  
M. Shimomura ◽  
A. Kaito ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSelf-organized oligosilane thin films possess molecular orientation normal to substrates with multilayered structure. This unique order of σ-conjugated molecules results in good hole transport properties. In the present work, carrier transport properties at low temperature are studied for 1,10-diethyldecamethylsilane polycrystalline films. Even at a temperature as low as 173 K, a time-of-flight transient photocurrent waveform showed a clear plateau and a sharp decay, whose shape is similar to that at room temperature. Their hole mobility followed Arrhe-nius type temperature dependence with a small activation energy of 0.09 eV. The hole mobility of 6.3×10-5cm-2/Vs at 193 K was more than 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of typical polysilanes, which inevitably contain disordered structures hindering smooth carrier transport.


2000 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 269-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Glen E. Fryxell ◽  
Maoxu Qian ◽  
Li-Qiong Wang ◽  
Yong Wang

This paper discusses the interfacial chemistry encountered in the self-assembly of ordered nanoscale materials based on surfactant liquid crystalline structures. The paper contains three sections. The first section gives a brief introduction to the interfacial chemistry in the co-assembly of surfactants and inorganic materials. The second section discusses the formation of inorganic–inorganic nanocomposites, the properties of such materials, and the interfacial atomic structures. The last section discusses hybrid nanoscale materials with functional monolayers, their interfacial chemistry, and their potential applications.


2001 ◽  
Vol 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Okumoto ◽  
T. Yatabe ◽  
A. Richter ◽  
M. Shimomura ◽  
A. Kaito ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSelf-organized oligosilane thin films possess molecular orientation normal to substrates with multilayered structure. This unique order of -conjugated molecules results in good hole transport properties. In the present work, carrier transport properties at low temperature are studied for 1,10-diethyldecamethylsilane polycrystalline films. Even at a temperature as low as 173 K, a time-of-flight transient photocurrent waveform showed a clear plateau and a sharp decay, whose shape is similar to that at room temperature. Their hole mobility followed Arrhenius type temperature dependence with a small activation energy of 0.09 eV. The hole mobility of 6.3×10-5cm2/Vs at 193 K was more than 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of typical polysilanes, which inevitably contain disordered structures hindering smooth carrier transport.


2006 ◽  
Vol 965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Iino ◽  
Jun-ichi Hanna

ABSTRACTWe have investigated the charge carrier transport properties of polycrystalline films fabricated with discotic and calamitic liquid crystals. The polycrystalline films of these liquid crystals exhibiting particular textures under a polarized microscope, i.e., hexagonal and co-circular patterns for discotic and calamitic liquid crystals, respectively, which indicate that the molecular alignment in the liquid crystalline phase is well preserved exhibit clear hole transport along with molecular stacks even in a 15 μm thick film, judging from transient photocurrents by time of flight method. The hole mobilities are over 0.1 cm2/Vs at room temperature. These results indicate formation of fewer grain boundaries across conduction channels. On the other hand, the carrier transport properties in the polycrystalline films of non-liquid crystalline molecules with the same molecular shape exhibit no particular patterns as described and photocurrents are annihilated in the bulk as a function of time, indicating many deep trap sites in grain boundaries. The present results indicate that the liquid crystalline molecule is a good candidate for preparing quality organic polycrystalline semiconductor thin films in opto-electronic applications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. 4471-4478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Xia Liu ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Jun-Qi Du ◽  
Ke-Qing Zhao ◽  
Ping Hu ◽  
...  

Benzothienobenzothiophene (BTBT) liquid-crystalline semiconductors are arousing a lot of interest due to their long-range ordered, self-organizational abilities and high-charge carrier transport properties.


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