Inducing swift nucleation morphology control for efficient planar perovskite solar cells by hot-air quenching

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 3812-3818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seulki Song ◽  
Maximilian T. Hörantner ◽  
Kyoungwon Choi ◽  
Henry J. Snaith ◽  
Taiho Park

We introduce a pin-hole free CH3NH3PbI3−xClx perovskite layer by using heated airflow during the nucleation stage. We control the nucleation stage which gives a pin-hole free planar perovskite with large grains, resulting in a maximum power point (MPP) efficiency of 14.3% and a high efficiency of 19.0% with reproducibility.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (51) ◽  
pp. eabd1580
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Li ◽  
Sheng Fu ◽  
Wenxiao Zhang ◽  
Shanzhe Ke ◽  
Weijie Song ◽  
...  

One big challenge for long-lived inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is that commonly used metal electrodes react with perovskite layer, inducing electrode corrosion and device degradation. Motivated by the idea of metal anticorrosion, here, we propose a chemical anticorrosion strategy to fabricate stable inverted PSCs through introducing a typical organic corrosion inhibitor of benzotriazole (BTA) before Cu electrode deposition. BTA molecules chemically coordinate to the Cu electrode and form an insoluble and polymeric film of [BTA-Cu], suppressing the electrochemical corrosion and reaction between perovskite and the Cu electrode. PSCs with BTA/Cu show excellent air stability, retaining 92.8 ± 1.9% of initial efficiency after aging for 2500 hours. In addition, >90% of initial efficiency is retained after 85°C aging for over 1000 hours. PSCs with BTA/Cu also exhibit good operational stability, and 88.6 ± 2.6% of initial efficiency is retained after continuous maximum power point tracking for 1000 hours.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Brenes ◽  
Madeleine Laitz ◽  
Joel Jean ◽  
Dane W. deQuilettes ◽  
Vladimir Bulović

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1829-1831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Fu ◽  
Yicheng Zhao ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Wenke Zhou ◽  
Dapeng Yu ◽  
...  

With 3-HP treatment, perovskite solar cells can give a steady and long-term output at maximum power point for more than 50 hours.


Solar RRL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1970024
Author(s):  
Lucija Rakocevic ◽  
Felix Ernst ◽  
Nadine T. Yimga ◽  
Saumye Vashishtha ◽  
Tom Aernouts ◽  
...  

Solar RRL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1800287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucija Rakocevic ◽  
Felix Ernst ◽  
Nadine T. Yimga ◽  
Saumye Vashishtha ◽  
Tom Aernouts ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (39) ◽  
pp. 10152-10157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander J. Cimaroli ◽  
Yue Yu ◽  
Changlei Wang ◽  
Weiqiang Liao ◽  
Lei Guan ◽  
...  

The predictive algorithm measures and predicts the steady-state current density for each bias set point, which speeds up the tracking process and measures the true maximum power point, regardless of the degree of hysteresis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Taylor ◽  
Qing Sun ◽  
Katelyn P. Goetz ◽  
Qingzhi An ◽  
Tim Schramm ◽  
...  

AbstractDeposition of perovskite films by antisolvent engineering is a highly common method employed in perovskite photovoltaics research. Herein, we report on a general method that allows for the fabrication of highly efficient perovskite solar cells by any antisolvent via manipulation of the antisolvent application rate. Through detailed structural, compositional, and microstructural characterization of perovskite layers fabricated by 14 different antisolvents, we identify two key factors that influence the quality of the perovskite layer: the solubility of the organic precursors in the antisolvent and its miscibility with the host solvent(s) of the perovskite precursor solution, which combine to produce rate-dependent behavior during the antisolvent application step. Leveraging this, we produce devices with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) that exceed 21% using a wide range of antisolvents. Moreover, we demonstrate that employing the optimal antisolvent application procedure allows for highly efficient solar cells to be fabricated from a broad range of precursor stoichiometries.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1359
Author(s):  
Anindya-Sundar Jana ◽  
Hwa-Dong Liu ◽  
Shiue-Der Lu ◽  
Chang-Hua Lin

The traditional perturbation and observation (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm of a structure is simple and low-cost. However, the P&O algorithm is prone to divergence under solar radiation when the latter varies rapidly and the P&O algorithm cannot track the maximum power point (MPP) under partial shading conditions (PSCs). This study proposes an algorithm from the P&O algorithm combined with the solar radiation value detection scheme, where the solar radiation value detection is based on the solar photovoltaic (SPV) module equivalent conductance threshold control (CTC). While the proposed algorithm can immediately judge solar radiation, it also has suitable control strategies to achieve the high efficiency of MPPT especially for the rapid change in solar radiation and PSCs. In the actual test of the proposed algorithm and the P&O algorithm, the MPPT efficiency of the proposed algorithm could reach 99% under solar radiation, which varies rapidly, and under PSCs. However, in the P&O algorithm, the MPPT efficiency was 96% under solar radiation, which varies rapidly, while the MPPT efficiency was only 80% under PSCs. Furthermore, in verifying the experimental results, the proposed algorithm’s performance was higher than the P&O algorithm.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Keke Song ◽  
Xiaoping Zou ◽  
Huiyin Zhang ◽  
Chunqian Zhang ◽  
Jin Cheng ◽  
...  

The electron transport layer (ETL) is critical to carrier extraction for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Moreover, the morphology and surface condition of the ETL could influence the topography of the perovskite layer. ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 were widely investigated as ETL materials. However, TiO2 requires a sintering process under high temperature and ZnO has the trouble of chemical instability. SnO2 possesses the advantages of low-temperature fabrication and high conductivity, which is critical to the performance of PSCs prepared under low temperature. Here, we optimized the morphology and property of SnO2 by modulating the concentration of a SnO2 colloidal dispersion solution. When adjusting the concentration of SnO2 colloidal dispersion solution to 5 wt.% (in water), SnO2 film indicated better performance and the perovskite film has a large grain size and smooth surface. Based on high efficiency (16.82%), the device keeps a low hysteresis index (0.23).


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