scholarly journals Mesoscale ordering in binary aqueous solvents induced by ion size asymmetry

Soft Matter ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 4778-4782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Witala ◽  
Sebastian Lages ◽  
Kim Nygård
Keyword(s):  
Ion Size ◽  
Size Asymmetry

Influence of ion size asymmetry on the properties of ionic liquid–vapour interfaces

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (45) ◽  
pp. S3301-S3307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Bresme ◽  
Minerva González-Melchor ◽  
José Alejandre
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ion Size ◽  
Size Asymmetry

scholarly journals A comparison study of sodium ion- and potassium ion-modified graphitic carbon nitride for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (26) ◽  
pp. 15701-15709
Author(s):  
Siyu Hu ◽  
Anchi Yu ◽  
Rong Lu
Keyword(s):  
Size Effect ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Graphitic Carbon ◽  
Sodium Ion ◽  
Graphitic Carbon Nitride ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Optical And Electronic Properties ◽  
Ion Size

The ion size effect on graphitic carbon nitride is responsible for variations in its structure, optical and electronic properties, and hence the enhancement in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

Ion Size Dependences of the Salting-Out Effect: Reversed Order of Sodium and Lithium Ions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Katsuto ◽  
Ryuichi Okamoto ◽  
Tomonari Sumi ◽  
Kenichiro Koga
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ions ◽  
Salting Out ◽  
Ion Size ◽  
Reversed Order

EFFECT OF MEAN ION SIZE AND SPATIAL SPIN DISORDERS FOR (La1-xYx)2/3Ca1/3MnO3 MANGANITES

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (26) ◽  
pp. 3451-3464 ◽  
Author(s):  
JINCANG ZHANG ◽  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
SHIXUN CAO ◽  
CHAO JING
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Bond Angle ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Metal Insulator Transition ◽  
Metal Insulator ◽  
Average Ionic Radius ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
Ion Size

The structure and transport properties of perovskite ( La 1-x Y x)2/3 Ca 1/3 MnO 3 (0≤x≤0.3) systems are systematically investigated. It is found that all the specimens show a single-phase structure and reveal a direct relationship between the Curie temperature Tc and the average ionic radius <rA> of La site. With increasing Y 3+ doped content, the metal-insulator transition temperature T MI (M-I) shifts to lower temperature. While the relevant resistivity peak ρp is sharp increased, for the specimens with large doping content, x=0.3, it has enhanced eight orders of magnitudes larger than the non-doped samples (x=0.0). At high concentration area, that is to say, when x>0.1, magnetic studies show a gradual increase of antiferromagnetic interaction with an increase of x, ultimately leading to a spatial-spin disorders, that is, spin-glass-like state for x=0.2 and x=0.3 compounds at about 35 K. The results show that it has connected a reduction of Tc and an increase in magnetoresistance with a decrease in the microstructural Mn - O - Mn bond angle.

Ficoll and dextran vs. globular proteins as probes for testing glomerular permselectivity: effects of molecular size, shape, charge, and deformability

2005 ◽  
Vol 288 (4) ◽  
pp. F605-F613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Venturoli ◽  
Bengt Rippe
Keyword(s):  
Hard Spheres ◽  
Molecular Size ◽  
Globular Proteins ◽  
Molecular Probes ◽  
Glomerular Permeability ◽  
Ample Evidence ◽  
Deformable Structure ◽  
Glomerular Barrier ◽  
Size Asymmetry

Polydisperse mixtures of dextran or Ficoll have been frequently used as molecular probes for studies of glomerular permselectivity because they are largely inert and not processed (reabsorbed) by the proximal tubules. However, dextrans are linear, flexible molecules, which apparently are hyperpermeable across the glomerular barrier. By contrast, the Ficoll molecule is almost spherical. Still, there is ample evidence that Ficoll fractional clearances (sieving coefficients) across the glomerular capillary wall (GCW) are markedly higher than those for neutral globular proteins of an equivalent in vitro Stokes-Einstein (SE) radius. Physical data, obtained by “crowding” experiments or measurements of intrinsic viscosity, suggest that the Ficoll molecule exhibits a rather open, deformable structure and thus deviates from an ideally hard sphere. This is also indicated from the relationship between (log) in vitro SE radius and (log) molecular weight (MW). Whereas globular proteins seem to behave in a way similar to hydrated hard spheres, polydisperse dextran and Ficoll exhibit in vitro SE radii that are much larger than those for compact spherical molecules of equivalent MW. For dextran, this can be partially explained by a high-molecular-size asymmetry. However, for Ficoll the explanation may be that the Ficoll molecule is more flexible (deformable) than are globular proteins. An increased compressibility of Ficoll and an increased deformability and size asymmetry for dextran may be the explanation for the fact that the permeability of the GCW is significantly higher when assessed using polysaccharides such as Ficoll or dextran compared with that obtained using globular proteins as molecular size probes. We suggest that molecular deformability, besides molecular size, shape, and charge, plays a crucial role in determining the glomerular permeability to molecules of different species.

The formation of thymidine-based T-tetramers with remarkable structural and metal ion size effects

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1030-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun Luo ◽  
Dayong Wu ◽  
Shixiong Liu ◽  
Daihua Tang ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Size Effects ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Ion Size
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