scholarly journals Absolute ion hydration enthalpies and the role of volume within hydration thermodynamics

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (45) ◽  
pp. 27881-27894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine E. Housecroft ◽  
H. Donald Brooke Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Linear Functions ◽  
Cube Root ◽  
Ion Hydration

This paper reports that various thermodynamic properties in aqueous media for certain individual ions and for compounds are linear functions of the inverse cube root of the solid respective ionic and compound solid state volumes, Vm−1/3.

scholarly journals Mineral-mediated carbohydrate synthesis by mechanical forces in a primordial geochemical setting

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maren Haas ◽  
Saskia Lamour ◽  
Sarah Babette Christ ◽  
Oliver Trapp
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Side Reactions ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Formose Reaction ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Broad Variety ◽  
Emergence Of Life

Abstract The formation of carbohydrates represents an essential step to provide building blocks and a source of chemical energy in several models for the emergence of life. Formaldehyde, glycolaldehyde and a basic catalyst are the initial components forming a variety of sugar molecules in the cascade-type multi-step formose reaction. While numerous side reactions and even deterioration can be observed in aqueous media, selective prebiotic sugar formation is feasible in solid-state, mechanochemical reactions and might have occurred in early geochemistry. However, the precise role of different basic catalysts and the influence of the atmospheric conditions in the solid-state formose reaction remain unknown. Here we show, that in a primordial scenario the mechanochemical formose reaction is capable to form monosaccharides with a broad variety of mineral classes as catalysts with only minute amounts of side products such as lactic acid or methanol, independent of the atmospheric conditions. The results give insight into recent findings of formose sugars on meteorites and offer a water-free and robust pathway for monosaccharides independent of the external conditions both for the early Earth or an extra-terrestrial setting.

scholarly journals Understanding solid-state processing of pharmaceutical cocrystals via milling: Role of tablet excipients

2021 ◽  
Vol 601 ◽  
pp. 120514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahamatullah Shaikh ◽  
Saeed Shirazian ◽  
Sarah Guerin ◽  
Eoin Sheehan ◽  
Damien Thompson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Pharmaceutical Cocrystals ◽  
Tablet Excipients ◽  
State Processing

Cucurbituril Based Luminescent Materials in Aqueous Media and Solid State

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhra Kanti Bhaumik ◽  
Rakesh Biswas ◽  
Supratim Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Luminescent Materials

The Role of Protons and Formation Cu(NH3)2+ During Ammonia-Assisted Solid-State Ion Exchange of Copper(I) Oxide into Zeolites

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 100-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter N. R. Vennestrøm ◽  
Lars F. Lundegaard ◽  
Christoffer Tyrsted ◽  
Dmitriy A. Bokarev ◽  
Alina I. Mytareva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ion Exchange

Role of solid-state structure in propene hydrogenation with nickel catalysts

1990 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Carturan ◽  
Stefano Enzo ◽  
Renzo Ganzerla ◽  
Maurizio Lenarda ◽  
Roberto Zanoni
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nickel Catalysts ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Solid State Structure

scholarly journals Electrochemiluminescence Study of Europium (III) Complex with Coumarin3-Carboxylic Acid

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Lis ◽  
Krzysztof Staninski ◽  
Tomasz Grzyb
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Aluminium Electrode ◽  
The Eu

The europium (III) complex of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (C3CA) has been prepared and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, and emission (photoluminescence and electrochemiluminescence) spectroscopy. The synthesised complex having a formula Eu was photophysically characterized in solution and in the solid state. Electrochemiluminescence, ECL, of the system containing the Eu(III)/C3CA complex was studied using an oxide-covered aluminium electrode. The goal of these studies was to show the possibility of the use of electrochemical excitation of the Eu(III) ion in aqueous solution for emission generation. The generated ECL emission was very weak, and therefore its measurements and spectral analysis were carried out with the use of cut-off filters method. The studies proved a predominate role of the ligand-to-metal energy transfer (LMET) in the generated ECL.

Investigation of the role of anions in hydrotalcite for quasi-solid state dye-sensitized solar cells application

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 4345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Wang ◽  
Ran Deng ◽  
Sneha A. Kulkarni ◽  
Xiaoyan Wang ◽  
Stevin Snellius Pramana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells
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