Cobalt nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped graphene nanoshells as an efficient cathode electrocatalyst for a mechanical rechargeable zinc–air battery

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (93) ◽  
pp. 90069-90075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Yuan Zhou ◽  
Guang-Yi Chen ◽  
Jia-Ang Liu ◽  
Zhi-Peng Zhang ◽  
Peng Sun ◽  
...  

Air-cathodes with properties of efficiency, durability and low cost are essential for high performance metal–air batteries and fuel cells for practical applications.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Gu ◽  
Xuan-Long Sun ◽  
Jiao Zhao ◽  
Bing-Quan Gong ◽  
Zheng-Lv Bao ◽  
...  

Electrocatalysts play an important role in fuel cells, metal-air battery and water-splitting devices. The development of low cost, high activity and high performance bifunctional electrocatalysts for ORR and OER is...


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 20601-20611
Author(s):  
Md. Mijanur Rahman ◽  
Kenta Inaba ◽  
Garavdorj Batnyagt ◽  
Masato Saikawa ◽  
Yoshiki Kato ◽  
...  

Herein, we demonstrated that carbon-supported platinum (Pt/C) is a low-cost and high-performance electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs).


2021 ◽  
Vol 512 ◽  
pp. 230482
Author(s):  
Jie Xia ◽  
Yanxian Geng ◽  
Shuting Huang ◽  
Dongyun Chen ◽  
Najun Li ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (34) ◽  
pp. 13046-13052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin Liu ◽  
Yunming Li ◽  
Yong-Sheng Hu ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Liquan Chen ◽  
...  

This study reports a hard carbon material derived from a waste biomass of corn cob and the influence of carbonized temperature on electrochemical performance. This study provides a promising anode material with low cost, high initial coulombic efficiency and excellent cycle performance, making sodium-ion batteries closer to practical applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Zequine ◽  
Fangzhou Wang ◽  
Xianglin Li ◽  
Deepa Guragain ◽  
S.R. Mishra ◽  
...  

The urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is a possible solution to solve the world’s energy crisis. Fuel cells have been used in the UOR to generate hydrogen with a lower potential compared to water splitting, decreasing the costs of energy production. Urea is abundantly present in agricultural waste and in industrial and human wastewater. Besides generating hydrogen, this reaction provides a pathway to eliminate urea, which is a hazard in the environment and to people’s health. In this study, nanosheets of CuCo2O4 grown on nickel foam were synthesized as an electrocatalyst for urea oxidation to generate hydrogen as a green fuel. The synthesized electrocatalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electroactivity of CuCo2O4 towards the oxidation of urea in alkaline solution was evaluated using electrochemical measurements. Nanosheets of CuCo2O4 grown on nickel foam required the potential of 1.36 V in 1 M KOH with 0.33 M urea to deliver a current density of 10 mA/cm2. The CuCo2O4 electrode was electrochemically stable for over 15 h of continuous measurements. The high catalytic activities for the hydrogen evolution reaction make the CuCo2O4 electrode a bifunctional catalyst and a promising electroactive material for hydrogen production. The two-electrode electrolyzer demanded a potential of 1.45 V, which was 260 mV less than that for the urea-free counterpart. Our study suggests that the CuCo2O4 electrode can be a promising material as an efficient UOR catalyst for fuel cells to generate hydrogen at a low cost.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 4780-4788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Ma ◽  
Jiakang Qu ◽  
Xiang Chen ◽  
Zhuqing Zhao ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
...  

Low-cost feedstocks and rationally designed structures are the keys to determining the lithium-storage performance and practical applications of Si-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Xu ◽  
Chan Chen ◽  
Zhifei Han ◽  
Yuanyuan Yang ◽  
Junsheng Li ◽  
...  

Electrochemical oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution are two key processes that limit the efficiency of important energy conversion devices such as metal–air battery and electrolysis. Perovskite oxides are receiving discernable attention as potential bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts to replace precious metals because of their low cost, good activity, and versatility. In this review, we provide a brief summary on the fundamentals of perovskite oxygen electrocatalysts and a detailed discussion on emerging high-performance oxygen electrocatalysts based on perovskite, which include perovskite with a controlled composition, perovskite with high surface area, and perovskite composites. Challenges and outlooks in the further development of perovskite oxygen electrocatalysts are also presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 2243-2250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hend Omar Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed Obaid ◽  
Enas Taha Sayed ◽  
Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem ◽  
Mira Park ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (41) ◽  
pp. 15913-15919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Tianyu Liu ◽  
Qiang Liao ◽  
Dingding Ye ◽  
Xun Zhu ◽  
...  

Low-cost electrodes were used in miniature microbial fuel cells to generate a remarkably high volumetric power density.


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