Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of Moringa oleifera seed extract as a sustainable solution for potable water

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (31) ◽  
pp. 25918-25926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saumyadeb Dasgupta ◽  
Naga Siva Kumar Gunda ◽  
Sushanta K. Mitra

We have provided a detailed antimicrobial study of the seed extract ofMoringa oleifera, a common medicinal plant.

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 3-3
Author(s):  
Theisy P Acosta Pérez

Abstract Moringa oleifera seed extract was added to the in vitro maturation media of bovine oocytes as an alternative antibiotic to evaluate its effect on the oocyte maturation and its antimicrobial activity. Oocytes (n = 405) were recovered from ovaries from slaughtered cows, classified by quality and divided in four categories according to the cytoplasm appearance and cumulus cells layers. Oocytes were washed four times in TCM-199 supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS) and FSH, then placed in maturation media, which contained TCM-199 supplemented with FBS, FSH and the corresponding treatments: TCM-199+gentamicin (Control), TCM-199 without antibiotic (Test), moringa (M) 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 mg/mL. After 22 h at 38.5°C in a 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere, oocytes were examined to determine cumulus expansion (as categorical results yes or no) and cumulus expansion Index (CEI). Additionally, 400 µL of used maturation media was retrieved and stored for the antimicrobial activity tests in agar cultures. Evaluation of the cultures for colony-forming units (CFU) was done at 24 and 48 h post culture. Results were analyzed with Chi Square test (for expansion rates) and an ANOVA (for the CEI and CFU) using the SAS system, data are presented as mean ± standard error. Statistically, there was no difference between treatments (P >0.05). Numerically M 1.0 and Test obtained the highest maturation rate (96.43%; 96.20%). M 1.0 and Control showed the highest CEI (2.26±0.21; 2.25±0.26). For the CFU count, Control showed the lowest result at 24 and 48 h post culture (0.00 ± 0.00; 0.11 ± 0.33), as M 10.0 showed the highest result at both 24 and 48 h (2.00 ± 3.60; 2.55 ± 4.58). The addition M 1.0 mg/mL to the maturation media is an alternative for the use of conventional antibiotics without decreasing maturation rates.


2017 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 102-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
William K. Garde ◽  
Steven G. Buchberger ◽  
David Wendell ◽  
Margaret J. Kupferle

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
José Maria Carrera-Chávez ◽  
Edson Eduardo Jiménez-Aguilar ◽  
Theisy Patricia Acosta-Pérez ◽  
José Alberto Núñez-Gastélum ◽  
Andrés Quezada-Casasola ◽  
...  

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1445
Author(s):  
Sangeeta Chandrashekar ◽  
Raman Vijayakumar ◽  
Ramachandran Chelliah ◽  
Deog-Hwan Oh

The aim of the study was to investigate the antibacterial and anticoagulant activity of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) seed extracts and coagulant protein for their potential application in water treatment. Pathogenic microorganisms were obtained from Ramachandra Hospital, Chennai, India. Bacterial cell aggregation and growth kinetics studies were employed for six bacterial strains with different concentrations of seed extracts and coagulant protein. Moringa seed extract and coagulant protein showed cell aggregation against six bacterial strains, whereas seed extract alone showed growth inhibition of all six bacterial strains for up to 6 h, compared to that of control. Escherichia coli and Salmonella para typhi B did not develop resistance against coagulant protein. The results imply that Moringa oleifera is likely an efficient low-molecular bioactive peptide (with <7.5 kDa plant-based coagulant and antimicrobial peptides, confirmed by applying amino acid sequences), using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry and HPLC, with the corresponding sequences from Napin-1A peptide posing different degrees of antibacterial activity against different pathogenic organisms.


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