Delayed release of a fragrance from novel ionic liquids

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 1037-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico M. Ferrero Vallana ◽  
Lynette A. M. Holland ◽  
Kenneth R. Seddon ◽  
Oreste Todini
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Delayed Release ◽  
The World

We present a new technology based on delayed release of perfume raw materials from new-to-the-world binary ionic liquid mixtures.

Rapid relaxation NMR measurements to predict rate coefficients in ionic liquid mixtures. An examination of reaction outcome changes in a homologous series of ionic liquids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel C Morris ◽  
Stuart W Prescott ◽  
Jason B Harper
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Homologous Series ◽  
Rate Coefficient ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Solvent Mixture ◽  
Rate Coefficients ◽  
Substitution Process

A series of ionic liquids based on the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium cations were examined as components of the solvent mixture for a bimolecular substitution process. The effects on both the rate coefficient...

Eutectic ionic liquid mixtures and their effect on CO2 solubility and conductivity

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (63) ◽  
pp. 51407-51412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna S. Ivanova ◽  
Thomas Brinzer ◽  
Elliot A. Roth ◽  
Victor A. Kusuma ◽  
John D. Watkins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Binary System ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Co2 Solubility

A simple binary system of compounds resembling short-chain versions of popular ionic liquids has been shown to have alloying properties.

Neat ionic liquids versus ionic liquid mixtures: a combination of experimental data and molecular simulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (42) ◽  
pp. 23305-23309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreia S. L. Gouveia ◽  
Carlos E. S. Bernardes ◽  
Elena I. Lozinskaya ◽  
Alexander S. Shaplov ◽  
José N. Canongia Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Molecular Simulation ◽  
Liquid Mixtures

Simple mixtures of ionic liquids (IL–IL mixtures) can become a promising approach for the substitution of task-specific ILs.

Synthesis and Characterization of Super-Molecular Ionic Liquids

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 906-910
Author(s):  
Hui Ru Liu ◽  
Li Qiang Lv ◽  
Xing Chen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Ammonium Thiocyanate ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Molecular Ion

This study concerned a novel super-molecular ionic liquid synthesized by ammonium thiocyanate and caprolactam. The physical characters such as melting point and electric conductivity were investigated. Results showed that the melting point is -12.2°C at the molar ratio of 3:1 (caprolactam/ammonium thiocyanate), which is much lower than raw materials. The electric conductivities of synthesized ionic liquids were close to that of imidazole ILs. The structure of ionic liquid was characterized by IR,1HNMR and quantum chemical calculations. It was shown that the NH4+cation connected with caprolactam organic molecules by hydrogen bonds, leading to the forming of a super-molecular ion. The electrostatic attraction of super-molecular ion with anion was decreased because of the larger volume of super-molecular ion than original cation, thus the melting point decreased. The key properties that distinguish super-molecular ionic liquid from other ILs were the presence of supermolecular ion, which can be used to build up a hydrogen-bonded network. This type ion liquid was named as super-molecular ion liquid.

Protein packaging in ionic liquid mixtures: an ecofriendly approach towards the improved stability of β-lactoglobulin in cholinium-based mixed ionic liquids

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 14811-14821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anamika Sindhu ◽  
Sumit Kumar ◽  
Dibyendu Mondal ◽  
Indra Bahadur ◽  
Pannuru Venkatesu
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Improved Stability ◽  
Β Lactoglobulin

The present work demonstrates a pioneering approach for the packaging of β-LG with improved stability in the presence of aqueous solutions containing cholinium-based ionic liquid mixtures.

scholarly journals Lyotropic liquid crystal phase behavior of a cationic amphiphile in aqueous and non-stoichiometric protic ionic liquid mixtures

Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
pp. 9456-9470
Author(s):  
Dilek Yalcin ◽  
Calum J. Drummond ◽  
Tamar L. Greaves
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Lyotropic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
Protic Ionic Liquids ◽  
Protic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Cationic Amphiphile

Protic ionic liquids (PILs) are the largest and most tailorable known class of non-aqueous solvents which possess the ability to support amphiphile self-assembly.

A theoretical study on mixtures of amino acid-based ionic liquids

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 10213-10223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar Herrera ◽  
Mert Atilhan ◽  
Santiago Aparicio
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

Ionic liquid mixtures containing amino acid anions are studied at the microscopic level using molecular dynamics simulations.

scholarly journals Developing Machine Learning Models for Ionic Conductivity of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratik Dhakal ◽  
Jindal Shah
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Ideal Behavior ◽  
Original Dataset ◽  
Machine Learning Models

In this work, we have developed machine learning models based on support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) to correlate ionic conductivity of imidazolium-based ionic liquids. The data, collected from the NIST ILThermo Database, spans six orders of magnitude and ranges from 275-475 K. Both models were found to exhibit very good performance. The ANN-model was then used to predict ionic conductivity for all the possible combinations of cations and anions contained in the original dataset, which led to the identification of an ionic liquid with 30% higher ionic conductivity than the highest conductivity reported in the database at 298 K. The model was further employed to predict ionic conductivity of binary ionic liquid mixtures. A large number of ionic liquid mixtures were found to possess non-ideal behavior in that an intermediate mole fraction for such ionic liquid mixtures resulted in either a maximum or minimum in the ionic conductivity.

scholarly journals Dehydration of bioethanol with both pure ionic liquids and an ionic liquid anchored to mesoporous silica: A comparative study

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luz A. Carreño-Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Covalent Bond ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Relative Volatility ◽  
Imidazolium Chloride ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Mesoporous Sio2

Bioethanol is produced by the fermentation of different raw materials; anhydrous ethanol is used as biofuel. This article reports the study of the dehydration of bioethanol by breaking the azeotrope, using ionic liquids as entrainers. Three ionic liquids (LIs) [EMIM][Cl], [EMIM][OAc], and [BMIM][Cl] were tested as entrainers; the behavior of ternary mixes of bioethanol-water-LI were evaluated through the activity coefficients and the relative volatility of bioethanol at 80°C and atmospheric pressure. In this first study it was concluded that the [EMIM][Cl] was the most effective IL for dehydration purposes: bioethanol (93.45 % v/v) after three cycles of extraction was (99.20 % v/v) when a mass ratio bioethanol-IL of 0.55 was used. Based on the first study, a composite was prepared by anchoring the LI 1-ethyl-(3-trimethoxysilil) propyl imidazolium chloride to mesoporous SiO2. The composite was characterized and it has been confirmed that there is a covalent bond between the IL and the matrix. The material was tested as dehydrating agent; results of these two studies were compared and showed that the pure ionic liquids could be used as entrainers in extractive distillations, breaking water-ethanol azeotrope, also showing the same ionic liquids able to be anchored to matrices as solid composites for dehydration, offering additional advantages such as selectivity, less time consuming, recyclability, and significantly diminishes (84%), the requirement for the amount of the IL.

scholarly journals Ionic liquid pretreatment of stinging nettle stems and giant miscanthus for bioethanol production

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Smuga-Kogut ◽  
Daria Szymanowska-Powałowska ◽  
Roksana Markiewicz ◽  
Tomasz Piskier ◽  
Tomasz Kogut
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Compositional Analysis ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Alcohol Concentration ◽  
Bioethanol Production ◽  
Stinging Nettle ◽  
Giant Miscanthus

AbstractProduction of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass is considered the most promising proposition for developing a sustainable and carbon–neutral energy system. The use of renewable raw materials and variability of lignocellulosic feedstock generating hexose and pentose sugars also brings advantages of the most abundant, sustainable and non-food competitive biomass. Great attention is now paid to agricultural wastes and overgrowing plants as an alternative to fast-growing energetic crops. The presented study explores the use of stinging nettle stems, which have not been treated as a source of bioethanol. Apart from being considered a weed, stinging nettle is used in pharmacy or cosmetics, yet its stems are always a non-edible waste. Therefore, the aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of pretreatment using imidazolium- and ammonium-based ionic liquids, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation of stinging nettle stems, and comparison of such a process with giant miscanthus. Raw and ionic liquid-pretreated feedstocks of stinging nettle and miscanthus were subjected to compositional analysis and scanning electron microscopy to determine the pretreatment effect. Next, the same conditions of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation were applied to both crops to explore the stinging nettle stems potential in the area of bioethanol production. The study showed that the pretreatment of both stinging nettle and miscanthus with imidazolium acetates allowed for increased availability of the critical lignocellulosic fraction. The use of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate in the pretreatment of stinging nettle allowed to obtain very high ethanol concentrations of 7.3 g L−1, with 7.0 g L−1 achieved for miscanthus. Results similar for both plants were obtained for 1-ethyl-3-buthylimidazolium acetate. Moreover, in the case of ammonium ionic liquids, even though they have comparable potential to dissolve cellulose, it was impossible to depolymerize lignocellulose and extract lignin. Furthermore, they did not improve the efficiency of the hydrolysis process, which in turn led to low alcohol concentration. Overall, from the presented results, it can be assumed that the stinging nettle stems are a very promising bioenergy crop.

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