High efficiency solution-processed thin-film Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2solar cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3674-3681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Yixing Yang ◽  
Deang Liu ◽  
Shing Chi Tse ◽  
Weiran Cao ◽  
...  

World record efficiency for solution-processed CIGS solar cells has been demonstrated.

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanru Chen ◽  
Xianglin Mei ◽  
Xiaolin Liu ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Junfeng Yang ◽  
...  

The CdTe nanocrystal (NC) is an outstanding, low-cost photovoltaic material for highly efficient solution-processed thin-film solar cells. Currently, most CdTe NC thin-film solar cells are based on CdSe, ZnO, or CdS buffer layers. In this study, a wide bandgap and Cd-free ZnSe NC is introduced for the first time as the buffer layer for all solution-processed CdTe/ZnSe NC hetero-junction thin-film solar cells with a configuration of ITO/ZnO/ZnSe/CdTe/MoOx/Au. The dependence of the thickness of the ZnSe NC film, the annealing temperature and the chemical treatment on the performance of NC solar cells are investigated and discussed in detail. We further develop a ligand-exchanging strategy that involves 1,2-ethanedithiol (EDT) during the fabrication of ZnSe NC film. An improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.58% is obtained, which is increased by 16.6% when compared to a device without the EDT treatment. We believe that using ZnSe NC as the buffer layer holds the potential for developing high-efficiency, low cost, and stable CdTe NC-based solar cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 884-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengyang Yu ◽  
Wangen Zhao ◽  
Shengzhong (Frank) Liu

A simple, time-saving solution-processed In2S3 thin film was applied in perovskite solar cells as the electron selective layer.


2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-02 (27) ◽  
pp. 1908-1908
Author(s):  
Wilman Septina ◽  
Thomas West ◽  
Anne Curtis Giovanelli ◽  
Nicolas Gaillard

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4849
Author(s):  
Chan Hyeon Park ◽  
Jun Yong Kim ◽  
Shi-Joon Sung ◽  
Dae-Hwan Kim ◽  
Yun Seon Do

In this paper, we propose an optimized structure of thin Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells with a grating aluminum oxide (Al2O3) passivation layer (GAPL) providing nano-sized contact openings in order to improve power conversion efficiency using optoelectrical simulations. Al2O3 is used as a rear surface passivation material to reduce carrier recombination and improve reflectivity at a rear surface for high efficiency in thin CIGS solar cells. To realize high efficiency for thin CIGS solar cells, the optimized structure was designed by manipulating two structural factors: the contact opening width (COW) and the pitch of the GAPL. Compared with an unpassivated thin CIGS solar cell, the efficiency was improved up to 20.38% when the pitch of the GAPL was 7.5–12.5 μm. Furthermore, the efficiency was improved as the COW of the GAPL was decreased. The maximum efficiency value occurred when the COW was 100 nm because of the effective carrier recombination inhibition and high reflectivity of the Al2O3 insulator passivation with local contacts. These results indicate that the designed structure has optimized structural points for high-efficiency thin CIGS solar cells. Therefore, the photovoltaic (PV) generator and sensor designers can achieve the higher performance of photosensitive thin CIGS solar cells by considering these results.


Solar Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Shou-En Chiang ◽  
Anjali Chandel ◽  
Diksha Thakur ◽  
Yan-Ta Chen ◽  
Pei-Chen Lin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juanyong Wan ◽  
Yonggao Xia ◽  
Junfeng Fang ◽  
Zhiguo Zhang ◽  
Bingang Xu ◽  
...  

AbstractNonfullerene organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved breakthrough with pushing the efficiency exceeding 17%. While this shed light on OSC commercialization, high-performance flexible OSCs should be pursued through solution manufacturing. Herein, we report a solution-processed flexible OSC based on a transparent conducting PEDOT:PSS anode doped with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (CF3SO3H). Through a low-concentration and low-temperature CF3SO3H doping, the conducting polymer anodes exhibited a main sheet resistance of 35 Ω sq−1 (minimum value: 32 Ω sq−1), a raised work function (≈ 5.0 eV), a superior wettability, and a high electrical stability. The high work function minimized the energy level mismatch among the anodes, hole-transporting layers and electron-donors of the active layers, thereby leading to an enhanced carrier extraction. The solution-processed flexible OSCs yielded a record-high efficiency of 16.41% (maximum value: 16.61%). Besides, the flexible OSCs afforded the 1000 cyclic bending tests at the radius of 1.5 mm and the long-time thermal treatments at 85 °C, demonstrating a high flexibility and a good thermal stability.


1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 388-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Turner ◽  
J.M. Woodcock ◽  
M.E. Ozsan ◽  
J.G. Summers ◽  
J. Barker ◽  
...  

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