Dye-sensitized solar cell from a new organic n-type semiconductor/polyaniline composite: insight from impedance spectroscopy

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pousali Chal ◽  
Arnab Shit ◽  
Arun K. Nandi

Nanotubular polyaniline/N,N-di((S)-1-carboxylethyl)-3,4 : 9,10 perylenetetracarboxyldiimide hybrids with characteristics of H-type aggregates and secondary de-doping yield photocurrent with photoconversion efficiency of 2.88%.

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidhya Selvanathan ◽  
Rosiyah Yahya ◽  
Mohd Hafidz Ruslan ◽  
Kamaruzzaman Sopian ◽  
Nowshad Amin ◽  
...  

This work is a pioneer attempt to fabricate quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cell (QSDDSC) based on organosoluble starch derivative. Rheological characterizations of the PhSt-HEC blend based gels exhibited viscoelastic properties favorable for electrolyte fabrication. From amplitude sweep and tack test analyses, it was evident that the inclusion of LiI improved the rigidity and tack property of the gels. On the other hand, the opposite was true for TPAI based gels, which resulted in less rigid and tacky electrolytes. The crystallinity of the gels was found to decline with increasing amount of salt in both systems. The highest photoconversion efficiency of 3.94% was recorded upon addition of 12.5 wt % TPAI and this value is one of the highest DSSC performance recorded for starch based electrolytes. From electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), it is deduced that the steric hindrance imposed by bulky cations aids in hindering recombination between photoanode and electrolyte.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (37) ◽  
pp. 20079-20088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnab Shit ◽  
Shreyam Chatterjee ◽  
Arun K. Nandi

DSSC fabricated with polyaniline–ZnS nanotubes exhibits reversible turn “on” and “off” capability with an efficiency of 3.4%, as shown by a Nyquist plot, characterizing different transport processes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuen-Shii Chou ◽  
Chin-Min Hsiung ◽  
Chun-Po Wang ◽  
Ru-Yuan Yang ◽  
Ming-Geng Guo

This study investigates the applicability of a counter electrode with aP-type semiconductor oxide (such as NiO) on a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The counter electrode is fabricated by depositing an NiO film on top of a Pt film, which has been deposited on a Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass using an ion-sputtering coater (or E-beam evaporator), using a simple spin coating method. This study also examines the effect of the average thickness ofTiO2film deposited on a working electrode upon the power conversion efficiency of a DSSC. This study shows that the power conversion efficiency of a DSSC with a Pt(E)/NiO counter electrode (4.28%) substantially exceeds that of a conventional DSSC with a Pt(E) counter electrode (3.16%) on which a Pt film was deposited using an E-beam evaporator. This result is attributed to the fact that the NiO film coated on the Pt(E) counter electrode improves the electrocatalytic activity of the counter electrode.


2012 ◽  
Vol 566 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Yamada ◽  
Ryo Fukuda ◽  
Kazuya Yamamoto ◽  
Tatsuhiko Sonoda ◽  
Hiroyuki Nakamura ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 1131 ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Prathan Prachopchok ◽  
Chanchana Thanachayanon ◽  
Tanakorn Osotchan

Impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a useful technique to investigate the detail of charge transfer in dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) especially for individual part of cell component. The charge transport in electrolyte, platinum and TiO2 electrodes can be separately examined by varying the frequency range of IS. In this work, the TiO2 electrode was modified by various nanostructures and the equivalence circuit parameters extracted from the measured IS were correlated to the power conversion efficiency of fabricated solar cells, in order to describe the origin of decreasing and increasing of the DSSC efficiency. The TiO2 electrode was prepared at different conditions of mixing with inorganic nanoparticle of CdS, CdSe and nanostructure of C60 at various concentration. Normally, the DSSC with unmodified TiO2 electrode shows the efficiency about 7.12% at AM 1.5. The dramatically dropping of efficiency was occurred in the cell with very small amount of nanoparticle added in TiO2 electrode. For most of the cases, the efficiency tended to become increase as increasing the amount of nanoparticle in the TiO2 electrode. In some structures, the efficiency can become higher than that of the unmodified TiO2 cell. However the large amount of nanoparticle in TiO2 electrode leaded to decreasing of cell efficiency in all fabricated types of TiO2 nanostructure. These efficiency variations were related to the resistance and capacitance values extracted from IS measurement in the frequency range of TiO2 response. It was found that the extracted value of cell resistance played the important role on the efficiency variation and the capacitance value can be used to describe the life-time of charge carrier in the cells.Keywords: Impedance spectroscopy, dye sensitized solar cell.


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