scholarly journals Amino acids as highly efficient modulators for single crystals of zirconium and hafnium metal–organic frameworks

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (18) ◽  
pp. 6955-6963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross J. Marshall ◽  
Claire L. Hobday ◽  
Colin F. Murphie ◽  
Sarah L. Griffin ◽  
Carole A. Morrison ◽  
...  

Addition of small quantities of amino acids to solvothermal and microwave syntheses of Zr and Hf MOFs drastically improves their crystallinity to the extent that single crystal structures can be obtained.

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (38) ◽  
pp. 5754-5759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Jinhao Huo ◽  
Jinqing Li ◽  
Feier Li ◽  
Chongxiong Duan ◽  
...  

Stable hierarchically porous metal–organic frameworks (HP-MOFs) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions using a template strategy.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (42) ◽  
pp. 8047-8057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Kyle L. Morris ◽  
Marc A. Little ◽  
Jaclyn Raeburn ◽  
Catherine Colquhoun ◽  
...  

A number of Fmoc amino acids can be effective low molecular weight hydrogelators; we compare single crystal structures to fibre X-ray diffraction data.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Day ◽  
D. Kwabena Diako ◽  
Mehdi Rezaee ◽  
Lucas R. Parent ◽  
Grigorii Skorupskii ◽  
...  

Crystalline, electrically conductive, and intrinsically porous materials are rare. Layered 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) break this trend. They are porous crystals that exhibit high electrical conductivity and are novel platforms for studying fundamentals of electricity and magnetism in two dimensions.1-8 Despite demonstrated applications,9-13 electrical transport in these remains poorly understood because of a lack of single crystal studies. Here, studies of single crystals of two 2D MOFs, Ni3(HITP)2 and Cu3(HHTP)2, uncover critical insights into their structure and transport. Conductivity measurements down to 0.3 K suggest metallicity for mesoscopic single crystals of Ni3(HITP)2, which contrasts with apparent activated conductivity for polycrystalline films. Microscopy studies further reveal that these MOFs are not isostructural as previously reported.14 Notably, single rods exhibit conductivities up to 150 S/cm, which persist even after prolonged exposure to the ambient. These single crystal studies confirm that 2D MOFs hold promise as molecularly tunable platforms for fundamental science and applications where porosity and conductivity are critical.<br>


Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Lydia Ogebule ◽  
Raúl Castañeda ◽  
Evgenii Oskolkov ◽  
Tatiana Timofeeva

Two structurally different metal–organic frameworks based on Sr2+ ions and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene linkers have been synthesized solvothermally in different solvent systems and studied with single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. These are poly[[μ12-4,4′,4′′,4′′′-(benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrayl)tetrabenzoato](dimethylformamide)distrontium(II)], [Sr2(C34H18O8)(C3H7NO)2] n , and poly[tetraaqua{μ2-4,4′-[4,5-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene-1,2-diyl]dibenzoato}tristrontium(II)], [Sr3(C34H20O8)2(H2O)4]. The differences are noted between the crystal structures and coordination modes of these two MOFs, which are responsible for their semiconductor properties, where structural control over the bandgap is desirable. Hydrogen bonding is present in only one of the compounds, suggesting it has a slightly higher structural stability.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Day ◽  
D. Kwabena Diako ◽  
Mehdi Rezaee ◽  
Lucas R. Parent ◽  
Grigorii Skorupskii ◽  
...  

Crystalline, electrically conductive, and intrinsically porous materials are rare. Layered 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) break this trend. They are porous crystals that exhibit high electrical conductivity and are novel platforms for studying fundamentals of electricity and magnetism in two dimensions.1-8 Despite demonstrated applications,9-13 electrical transport in these remains poorly understood because of a lack of single crystal studies. Here, studies of single crystals of two 2D MOFs, Ni3(HITP)2 and Cu3(HHTP)2, uncover critical insights into their structure and transport. Conductivity measurements down to 0.3 K suggest metallicity for mesoscopic single crystals of Ni3(HITP)2, which contrasts with apparent activated conductivity for polycrystalline films. Microscopy studies further reveal that these MOFs are not isostructural as previously reported.14 Notably, single rods exhibit conductivities up to 150 S/cm, which persist even after prolonged exposure to the ambient. These single crystal studies confirm that 2D MOFs hold promise as molecularly tunable platforms for fundamental science and applications where porosity and conductivity are critical.<br>


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2367
Author(s):  
Guoxiong Hua ◽  
Cameron L. Carpenter-Warren ◽  
David B. Cordes ◽  
Alexandra M. Z. Slawin ◽  
J. Derek Woollins

A series of N-aryl-N-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl) benzamides and cinnamides has been prepared. The reaction of the benzamides with Woollins’ reagent, a highly efficient chemoselective selenation/reduction reagent, gave the corresponding N-aryl-N-(arylenethyl) benzoselenoamides in good yields. Five representative single crystal X-ray structures are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
javier enriquez ◽  
Ignacio Chi-Duran ◽  
Carolina Manquian ◽  
Felipe Herrera ◽  
Ruben Fritz ◽  
...  

Non-centrosymmetric single-crystal metal-organic frameworks (MOF) are promising candidates for phase-matched nonlinear optical communication, but typical hydrothermal synthesis produces small crystals with relatively low transmittance and poor phase matching. We study the effect of the metal-to-ligand molar ratio and reaction pH on the hydro-thermal synthesis of the non-centrosymmetric Zn(3-ptz)<sub>2</sub> and Zn(OH)(3-ptz) MOFs with <i>in-situ </i>ligand formation. In acidic environments, we find that decreasing the amount of ligand below the stoichiometric molar ratio 1:2 also produces highly transparent single-crystal octahedrons of <b>Zn(3-ptz)<sub>2</sub></b>. In alkaline environments, we obtain long rod-like <b>Zn(OH)(3-ptz) </b>crystals whose length exceeds previous reports by up to four orders of magnitude. Potential applications of these results in the development of MOF-based nonlinear optical devices are discussed.


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