scholarly journals Chemical engineering of methylammonium lead iodide/bromide perovskites: tuning of opto-electronic properties and photovoltaic performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (43) ◽  
pp. 21760-21771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-wook Park ◽  
Bertrand Philippe ◽  
Sagar M. Jain ◽  
Xiaoliang Zhang ◽  
Tomas Edvinsson ◽  
...  

A convenient 1-step spincoating method for the hybrid perovskite MAPb(I1−xBrx)3(Cl)y, with PbCl2 as lead source, enables tuning of the bandgap.

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Geng ◽  
Chuan-Jia Tong ◽  
Zhen-Kun Tang ◽  
ChiYung Yam ◽  
Yan-Ning Zhang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Minns ◽  
P. Zajdel ◽  
D. Chernyshov ◽  
W. van Beek ◽  
M. A. Green

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca-Maria Bresolin ◽  
Samia Ben Hammouda ◽  
Mika Sillanpää

The development of visible-light active photocatalysts is a current challenge especially energy and environmental-related fields. Herein, methylammonium lead iodide perovskite (MAIPb) was chosen as the novel semiconductor material for its ability of absorbing visible-light. An easily reproducible and efficient method was employed to synthesize the as-mentioned material. The sample was characterized by various techniques and has been used as visible-light photocatalyst for degradation of two model pollutants: rhodamine B (RhB) and methylene-blue (MB). The photo-degradation of RhB was found to achieve about 65% after 180 min of treatment. Moreover, the efficiency was enhanced to 100% by assisting the process with a small amount of H2O2. The visible-light activity of the photocatalyst was attributed to its ability to absorb light as well as to enhance separation of photogenerated carriers. The main outcome of the present work is the investigation of a hybrid perovskite as photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Whitfield ◽  
N. Herron ◽  
W. E. Guise ◽  
K. Page ◽  
Y. Q. Cheng ◽  
...  

Abstract We have examined the crystal structures and structural phase transitions of the deuterated, partially deuterated and hydrogenous organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite methyl ammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) using time-of-flight neutron and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction. Near 330 K the high temperature cubic phases transformed to a body-centered tetragonal phase. The variation of the order parameter Q for this transition scaled with temperature T as Q ∼ (Tc−T)β, where Tc is the critical temperature and the exponent β was close to ¼, as predicted for a tricritical phase transition. However, we also observed coexistence of the cubic and tetragonal phases over a range of temperature in all cases, demonstrating that the phase transition was in fact first-order, although still very close to tricritical. Upon cooling further, all the tetragonal phases transformed into a low temperature orthorhombic phase around 160 K, again via a first-order phase transition. Based upon these results, we discuss the impact of the structural phase transitions upon photovoltaic performance of MAPbI3 based solar cells.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (80) ◽  
pp. 14917-14920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyubov A. Frolova ◽  
Nadezhda N. Dremova ◽  
Pavel A. Troshin

A field-induced and photoinduced self-doping chemistry of the MAPbI3 perovskite films affecting their photovoltaic performance and stability is proposed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelien M. A. Leguy ◽  
Jarvist Moore Frost ◽  
Andrew P. McMahon ◽  
Victoria Garcia Sakai ◽  
W. Kockelmann ◽  
...  

Abstract Methylammonium lead iodide perovskite can make high-efficiency solar cells, which also show an unexplained photocurrent hysteresis dependent on the device-poling history. Here we report quasielastic neutron scattering measurements showing that dipolar CH3NH3 + ions reorientate between the faces, corners or edges of the pseudo-cubic lattice cages in CH3NH3PbI3 crystals with a room temperature residence time of ∼14 ps. Free rotation, π-flips and ionic diffusion are ruled out within a 1–200-ps time window. Monte Carlo simulations of interacting CH3NH3 + dipoles realigning within a 3D lattice suggest that the scattering measurements may be explained by the stabilization of CH3NH3 + in either antiferroelectric or ferroelectric domains. Collective realignment of CH3NH3 + to screen a device’s built-in potential could reduce photovoltaic performance. However, we estimate the timescale for a domain wall to traverse a typical device to be ∼0.1–1 ms, faster than most observed hysteresis.


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