A novel architecture designed for lithium rich layered Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 oxides for lithium-ion batteries

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (32) ◽  
pp. 16817-16823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenjiang He ◽  
Zhixing Wang ◽  
Zimo Huang ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Xinhai Li ◽  
...  

Hollow spherical particles illustrate low specific surface area (0.4648 m2 g−1) and short diffusion path (about 1.5 μm) at the same time, which enhanced their performance during the electrode process.

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 6727-6732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weijuan Lin ◽  
Yingheng Huang ◽  
Guoqiang He

Lantern-like CoS hierarchitectures, having a perfect crystal structure, a high specific surface area and lots of nanoscale 3D channels, are synthesized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1795-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Khalid ◽  
Chuanbao Cao ◽  
Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Waqar Younas

3D hierarchical MnO2 microspheres with an ultrathin nanosheet structure and high specific surface area (184.32 m2 g−1) are synthesized by a rapid microwave heating method in just 10 minutes.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Łukasz Kaczmarek ◽  
Magdalena Balik ◽  
Tomasz Warga ◽  
Ilona Acznik ◽  
Katarzyna Lota ◽  
...  

Doping of graphene and a controlled induction of disturbances in the graphene lattice allows the production of numerous active sites for lithium ions on the surface and edges of graphene nanolayers and improvement of the functionality of the material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This work presents the process of introducing boron and fluorine atoms into the structure of the reduced graphene during hydrothermal reaction with boron fluoride tetrahydrofuran (BF3·THF). The described process is a simple, one-step synthesis with little to no side products. The synthesized materials showed an irregular, porous structure, with an average pore size of 3.44–3.61 nm (total pore volume (BJH)) and a multi-layer structure and a developed specific surface area at the level of 586–660 m2/g (analysis of specific surface Area (BET)). On the external surfaces, the occurrence of irregular particles with a size of 0.5 to 10 µm was observed, most probably the effect of doping the graphene structure and the formation of sp3 hybridization defects. The obtained materials show the ability to store electric charge due to the development of the specific surface area. Based on cyclic voltammetry, the tested material showed a capacity of 450–550 mAh/g (charged up to 2.5 V).


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyuk Choi ◽  
Dae-Yeong Kim ◽  
Won-Ju Lee ◽  
Jun Kang

Waste soot generated from diesel engine of merchant ships has ≥ 2 µm agglomerates consisting of 30–50 nm spherical particles, whose morphology is identical to that of carbon black (CB) used in many industrial applications. In this study, we crystallized waste soot by heat treatment to transform it into a unique completely graphitic nano-onion structure, which is considerably different from that of commercial conductive CB. While commercial CB has a large specific surface area because of many surface micropores generated due to quenching by water-spraying in the production process, the heat-treated waste soot has a smooth micropore-free surface. Thus, the treated waste soot acquires the shape of CB but has a much smaller specific surface area. When the treated soot is used as a conductive material in lithium ion battery (LIB) half cells, the Coulombic efficiency of the entire anode is improved significantly owing to its low specific surface area; the electrochemical performance of the LIB is considerably enhanced compared to that of conventional conductive materials. Thus, polluting soot generated in marine propulsion can be transformed into a new class of CB with a unique structure by simple heat treatment; this soot can also be used as an inexpensive conductive material to enhance the LIB performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (22) ◽  
pp. 11970-11975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Xinhai Li ◽  
Zhixing Wang ◽  
Huajun Guo ◽  
Yan Li

Wrinkled NiCo2O4 particles with a high specific surface area showed superior electrochemical performance as anode materials for Li-ion batteries.


Nano Research ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1043-1053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Cheng ◽  
Renchao Che ◽  
Chongyun Liang ◽  
Jiwei Liu ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryne P. Raffaelle ◽  
Thomas Gennett ◽  
Jeff Maranchi ◽  
Prashant Kumta ◽  
Aloysius F. Hepp ◽  
...  

AbstractHighly purified single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) were investigated for use as an anode material for thin film lithium ion batteries. The high purity nanotubes were obtained through chemical refinement of soot generated by pulsed laser ablation. The purity of the nanotubes was determined via thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The specific surface area and lithium capacity of the SWCNT's was compared to that of other conventional anode materials (i.e., carbon black, graphite, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes). The Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) technique based on nitrogen adsorption was used to measure the specific surface area of the various anode materials. The SWCNT's exhibited a specific surface area on the order of 915 m2/g, much higher than the other carbonaceous materials. Cyclic voltammetric behavior and the lithium-ion capacity of the materials were measured using a standard 3-electrode electrochemical cell. The cyclic voltammetry showed evidence of “staging” that was similar to other carbonaceous materials. The electrochemical discharge capacity of the purified single walled carbon nanotubes was in excess of 1300 mAh/g after 30 charge/discharge cycles when tested using a current density of 20μA/cm2.


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