Long-life, high-efficiency lithium/sulfur batteries from sulfurized carbon nanotube cathodes

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (18) ◽  
pp. 10127-10133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Yan ◽  
Xingbo Liu ◽  
Xianfeng Wang ◽  
Bingyun Li

Sulfurized carbon nanotubes (SCNT) with a high sulfur content (68%) have been produced with a unique method. Li–S cells comprised of the developed SCNT cathodes presented a long cycle life exceeding 1300 cycles and an extremely low capacity decay rate (0.025% per cycle) at 1/3 C rate. Moreover, their Coulombic efficiency was higher than 95.5%.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (38) ◽  
pp. 21747-21758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yupeng Zhang ◽  
Rong Gu ◽  
Shuai Zheng ◽  
KeXuan Liao ◽  
Penghui Shi ◽  
...  

A novel hierarchical mesoporous nitrogen-rich carbon nanospheres comprising one-dimensional (1D) bamboo-like carbon nanotubes encapsulating Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized are used as a high-efficiency host for lithium–sulfur batteries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 1637-1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingsong Wang ◽  
Zhaoyin Wen ◽  
Jun Jin ◽  
Jing Guo ◽  
Xiao Huang ◽  
...  

A gel-ceramic multi-layer Li–S cell exhibits superior electrochemical performance with almost no self-discharge, excellent coulombic efficiency and long cycle life.


Author(s):  
Maru Dessie Walle ◽  
You-Nian Liu

AbstractThe lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are promising because of the high energy density, low cost, and natural abundance of sulfur material. Li–S batteries have suffered from severe capacity fading and poor cyclability, resulting in low sulfur utilization. Herein, S-DHCS/CNTs are synthesized by integration of a double-hollow carbon sphere (DHCS) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and the addition of sulfur in DHCS by melt impregnations. The proposed S-DHCS/CNTs can effectively confine sulfur and physically suppress the diffusion of polysulfides within the double-hollow structures. CNTs act as a conductive agent. S-DHCS/CNTs maintain the volume variations and accommodate high sulfur content 73 wt%. The designed S-DHCS/CNTs electrode with high sulfur loading (3.3 mg cm−2) and high areal capacity (5.6 mAh mg cm−2) shows a high initial specific capacity of 1709 mAh g−1 and maintains a reversible capacity of 730 mAh g−1 after 48 cycles at 0.2 C with high coulombic efficiency (100%). This work offers a fascinating strategy to design carbon-based material for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (80) ◽  
pp. 76568-76574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunli Wang ◽  
Feifei Zhang ◽  
Xuxu Wang ◽  
Gang Huang ◽  
Dongxia Yuan ◽  
...  

One of the challenges for lithium–sulfur batteries is a rapid capacity fading owing to the insulating of sulfur and Li2S2/Li2S compounds, the dissolving and consequent shuttling of polysulfide.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (82) ◽  
pp. 78994-78998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maru Dessie Walle ◽  
Zhifeng Zhang ◽  
Xiaolong You ◽  
Mengyuan Zhang ◽  
Johnny Muya Chabu ◽  
...  

3D sulfur/graphene/multiwalled carbon nanotubes prepared by a hydrothermal method are used as a cathode for lithium–sulfur batteries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (71) ◽  
pp. 13682-13685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo Hyun Kim ◽  
Kun Fu ◽  
Junghyun Choi ◽  
Seho Sun ◽  
Jeonghyun Kim ◽  
...  

Hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes were introduced into sulfur cathodes to utilize the hydrophilic attraction between the OH group and polysulfides as well as to increase the utilization of sulfur.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1154-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohong Shen ◽  
Zhixiao Liu ◽  
Piao Liu ◽  
Junfei Duan ◽  
Hussein A. Younus ◽  
...  

Towards practical lithium–sulfur batteries, a highly efficient sulfur host material based on intertwined carbon-nanotubes (CNTs) and defective Prussian blue (PB) nanocrystals is developed.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 22601-22611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiqiang Luo ◽  
Weiwei Sun ◽  
Jianhuang Ke ◽  
Yiqi Wang ◽  
Shuangke Liu ◽  
...  

We report the design of a novel 3D conductive network structure (CNTs/Co–NC) and its application as a sulfur host for Li–S batteries.


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