scholarly journals Thermally-responsive, nonflammable phosphonium ionic liquid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: operating at 100 degrees celsius

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 6601-6606 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Lin ◽  
R. Kavian ◽  
Y. Lu ◽  
Q. Hu ◽  
Y. Shao-Horn ◽  
...  

Lithium metal battery cycling at 100 °C is enabled by thermally-responsive, nonflammable phosphonium ionic liquid electrolytes.

2020 ◽  
pp. 2003521
Author(s):  
Niyousha Karimi ◽  
Maider Zarrabeitia ◽  
Alessandro Mariani ◽  
Daniele Gatti ◽  
Alberto Varzi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (41) ◽  
pp. 1902108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiping Wu ◽  
Yaobin Xu ◽  
Xiaodi Ren ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Mark H. Engelhard ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (35) ◽  
pp. 2003132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukhyung Lee ◽  
Kisung Park ◽  
Bonhyeop Koo ◽  
Changhun Park ◽  
Minchul Jang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urbi Pal ◽  
Fangfang Chen ◽  
Derick Gyabang ◽  
Thushan Pathirana ◽  
Binayak Roy ◽  
...  

We explore a novel ether aided superconcentrated ionic liquid electrolyte; a combination of ionic liquid, <i>N</i>-propyl-<i>N</i>-methylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (C<sub>3</sub>mpyrFSI) and ether solvent, <i>1,2</i> dimethoxy ethane (DME) with 3.2 mol/kg LiFSI salt, which offers an alternative ion-transport mechanism and improves the overall fluidity of the electrolyte. The molecular dynamics (MD) study reveals that the coordination environment of lithium in the ether aided ionic liquid system offers a coexistence of both the ether DME and FSI anion simultaneously and the absence of ‘free’, uncoordinated DME solvent. These structures lead to very fast kinetics and improved current density for lithium deposition-dissolution processes. Hence the electrolyte is used in a lithium metal battery against a high mass loading (~12 mg/cm<sup>2</sup>) LFP cathode which was cycled at a relatively high current rate of 1mA/cm<sup>2</sup> for 350 cycles without capacity fading and offered an overall coulombic efficiency of >99.8 %. Additionally, the rate performance demonstrated that this electrolyte is capable of passing current density as high as 7mA/cm<sup>2</sup> without any electrolytic decomposition and offers a superior capacity retention. We have also demonstrated an ‘anode free’ LFP-Cu cell which was cycled over 50 cycles and achieved an average coulombic efficiency of 98.74%. The coordination chemistry and (electro)chemical understanding as well as the excellent cycling stability collectively leads toward a breakthrough in realizing the practical applicability of this ether aided ionic liquid electrolytes in lithium metal battery applications, while delivering high energy density in a prototype cell.


Author(s):  
Shuyuan Li ◽  
Zhongyuan Huang ◽  
Yinguo Xiao ◽  
Chunwen Sun

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are expected to replace liquid electrolytes in lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with good safety and mechanical strength. However, the existing problems of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 (LATP) electrolyte like their...


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
pp. 13822-13829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Li ◽  
Sijian Li ◽  
Zhengxi Zhang ◽  
Jun Huang ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
...  

Hybrid ionogel electrolytes have high thermal and electrochemical stability, good ionic conductivity, and potential to suppress Li dendrite formation. Solid-state lithium metal batteries with hybrid electrolytes reveal high capacity and remarkable rate performance.


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