Modified carbon paste and polymeric membrane electrodes for determination of hydroxychloroquine sulfate in pharmaceutical preparations and human urine

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (102) ◽  
pp. 83657-83667 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Khalil ◽  
Y. M. Issa ◽  
G. A. El Sayed
Keyword(s):  
Human Urine ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Polymeric Membrane ◽  
Membrane Electrodes ◽  
Sodium Tetraphenylborate ◽  
Carbon Paste

This article describes characteristics, performance and application of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) polymeric membrane (PMEs) and modified carbon paste (CPEs) electrodes which are based on sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) or ammonium reineckate (Rt) as sensing materials.

scholarly journals Potentiometric Determination of Ketotifen Fumarate in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Urine Using Carbon Paste and PVC Membrane Selective Electrodes

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman Y. Z. Frag ◽  
Gehad G. Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed M. Khalil ◽  
Mohammad M. A. Hwehy
Keyword(s):  
Biological Fluid ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Standard Addition ◽  
Selectivity Coefficient ◽  
Potentiometric Determination ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Membrane Electrodes ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Ketotifen Fumarate

This study compares between unmodified carbon paste (CPE; the paste has no ion pair) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane selective electrodes that were used in potentiometric determination of ketotifen fumarate (KTF), where sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) was used as titrant. The performance characteristics of these sensors were evaluated according to IUPAC recommendations which reveal a fast, stable, and linear response for KTF over the concentration range of 10−7to 10−2 mol L−1. The electrodes show Nernstian slope value of and  mV decade−1for CPE and PVC membrane electrodes at 30∘C, respectively. The potential is nearly stable over the pH range 3.0–6.0 and 2.0–7.0 for CPE and PVC membrane electrodes, respectively. Selectivity coefficient values towards different inorganic cations, sugars, and amino acids reflect high selectivity of the prepared electrodes. The electrodes responses at different temperatures were also studied, and long operational lifetime of 12 and 5 weeks for CPE and PVC membrane electrodes, respectively, were found. These are used for determination of ketotifen fumarate using potentiometric titration, calibration, and standard addition methods in pure samples, its pharmaceutical preparations (Zaditen tablets), and biological fluid (urine). The direct potentiometric determination of KTF using the proposed sensors gave recoveries % of and with RSD 1.42 and 0.63% for CPE and PVC membrane selective electrodes, respectively. Validation of the method shows suitability of the proposed sensors for use in quality control assessment of KTF. The obtained results were in a good agreement with those obtained using the reported spectrophotometric method.

A new potentiometric sensor for the determination of ketamine hydrochloride in ampoules and urine

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazem M. Abu Shawish ◽  
Salman M. Saadeh ◽  
Hassan Tamos ◽  
Khalid I. Abed-Almonem ◽  
Osama Al khalili
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Chemical Modifier ◽  
Sodium Tetraphenylborate ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Chemically Modified ◽  
Ketamine Hydrochloride ◽  
Paste Electrode

Ketamine drug in urine and pharmaceutical preparations was determined by a new chemically modified carbon paste electrode (CMCPE) based on an ion-exchanger of ketamine hydrochloride with sodium tetraphenylborate (KT-TPB) as a chemical modifier.

scholarly journals Determination of phenobarbital in human urine and serum usingflow injection chemiluminescence

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
K. Li ◽  
L.Z. Nu ◽  
K.L. Khe ◽  
K.H. Song
Keyword(s):  
Human Urine ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Chemiluminescence Method ◽  
Chemiluminescence Intensity ◽  
Complete Determination ◽  
Flow Injection System ◽  
Human Urine And Serum ◽  
Urine And Serum

A sensitive chemiluminescence method, based on the enhancive effect of phenobarbital on the chemiluminescence reaction between luminol and dissolved oxygen in a flow injection system, was proposed for the determination of phenobarbital. The chemiluminescence intensity responded to the concentration of phenobarbital linearly ranging from 0.05 to 10 ng⋅ml-1 with the detection limit of 0.02 ng⋅ml-1 (3σ). At a flow rate of 2.0 ml⋅min-1, a complete determination of phenobarbital, including sampling and washing, could be accomplished in 0.5 min, offering the sampling efficiency of 120 h-1 accordingly. The method was applied successfully in an assay of PB for pharmaceutical preparations, human urine and serum without any pretreatment with recovery from 95.7 to 106.7% and RSDs of less than 3.0%.

Fabrication of chemically and in situ modified carbon paste electrodes for the potentiometric determination of chlorpromazine HCl in pure pharmaceutical preparations, urine and serum

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (24) ◽  
pp. 15612-15624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gehad G. Mohamed ◽  
Eman Y. Z. Frag ◽  
M. A. Zayed ◽  
M. M. Omar ◽  
Sally E. A. Elashery
Keyword(s):  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes ◽  
Urine And Serum ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes

Newly developed modified and in situ modified carbon paste sensors were developed for the determination of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZHC) in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids (urine and serum).

scholarly journals Nanomaterial-Based Carbon Paste Electrodes for Voltammetric Determination of Naproxen in Presence of Its Degradation Products

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan A. M. Hendawy ◽  
Waheed M. Salem ◽  
Mahmmoud S. Abd-Elmonem ◽  
Elmorsy Khaled
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanomaterials ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Phosphate Buffer Solution ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Matrix Composition ◽  
Human Blood Plasma ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes

The present work describes a novel, simple, and fast electroanalytical methodology for naproxen (NAP) determination in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids in the presence of its degradation products. Carbon paste electrodes (CPEs) modified with different carbon nanomaterials, namely, glassy carbon powder (GCE), multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), graphene nanosheets (Gr), and graphene oxides (GO) were tested. Comprehensive studies were performed on the electrode matrix composition including the nature of the pasting liquids, pH, carbon nanomaterials, and mode of electrode modification. Two anodic oxidation peaks were recorded at 0.890 and 1.18 V in 1 × 10−1 mol·L−1 phosphate buffer solution at pH 6. Oxidation of naproxen (NAP) is an irreversible diffusion-controlled process. Calibration plots were rectilinear in the concentration ranging from 0.067 to 1.0 µg·mL−1 with correlation coefficient 0.9979. Photodegradation of NAP resulted in disappearance of the oxidation peak at 1.18 V, allowing simultaneous determination of NAP in presence of its degradation product. The achieved high sensitivity and selectivity suggest the application of the proposed protocol for naproxen determination in pharmaceutical preparations and human blood plasma.

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