Solvent viscosity influence on the chemiexcitation efficiency of inter and intramolecular chemiluminescence systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1296-1305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalid ◽  
Sergio P. Souza ◽  
Luiz F. M. L. Ciscato ◽  
Fernando H. Bartoloni ◽  
Wilhelm J. Baader

Efficiency of electron transfer catalyzed chemiluminescence systems is subject to differential solvent viscosity effects; unexpectedly, intermolecular transformations show lower sensitivity than an intramolecular system.

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (38) ◽  
pp. 16584-16593
Author(s):  
Jiayi Feng ◽  
Yonggang Zhang

Degradation mechanism of ORR for the NGO-Ti mesh cathode material in the EF process.


AMBIO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1076-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. A. Withers ◽  
Kirsty G. Forber ◽  
Christopher Lyon ◽  
Shane Rothwell ◽  
Donnacha G. Doody ◽  
...  

Abstract The chaotic distribution and dispersal of phosphorus (P) used in food systems (defined here as disorderly disruptions to the P cycle) is harming our environment beyond acceptable limits. An analysis of P stores and flows across Europe in 2005 showed that high fertiliser P inputs relative to productive outputs was driving low system P efficiency (38 % overall). Regional P imbalance (P surplus) and system P losses were highly correlated to total system P inputs and animal densities, causing unnecessary P accumulation in soils and rivers. Reducing regional P surpluses to zero increased system P efficiency (+ 16 %) and decreased total P losses by 35 %, but required a reduction in system P inputs of ca. 40 %, largely as fertiliser. We discuss transdisciplinary and transformative solutions that tackle the P chaos by collective stakeholder actions across the entire food value chain. Lowering system P demand and better regional governance of P resources appear necessary for more efficient and sustainable food systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (44) ◽  
pp. 15888-15896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Xia ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Qing-Lun Wang ◽  
Xiu-Fang Xu ◽  
Yu-Zhang Tong ◽  
...  

Three bridging pyrazine complexes that exhibit both photochromism and photomagnetism were prepared. Photoinduced electron transfer can be realized by constructing a donor–metal–accepter system.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 662-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Sun ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Tian-Yi Ma ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Hisashi Shimakoshi ◽  
...  

The additivity of the contribution of the UV and visible parts of sunlight to electron transfer was confirmed in the B12–TiO2–Ru(ii) photocatalytic system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 4778-4786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludovic Favereau ◽  
Abhinandan Makhal ◽  
David Provost ◽  
Yann Pellegrin ◽  
Errol Blart ◽  
...  

A Ru(ii)–Os(iii) dyad was grafted on TiO2 to achieve Z-scheme charge separation, but photoinduced electron transfer was shown to be a minor reaction pathway in this system.


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