A nanodrop on the surface of a lubricating liquid covering a rough solid surface

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (38) ◽  
pp. 15701-15710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gersh O. Berim ◽  
Eli Ruckenstein

A two-component fluid consisting of a lubricating fluid (LF) that covers a rough solid surface (surface decorated by periodic array of identical pillars) and a test fluid (TF) as a nanodrop over LF is considered.

2011 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 118-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Wells ◽  
M. Grae Worster

AbstractWe consider laminar compositional convection of buoyant melt released by ablation of a vertical solid surface into a two-component fluid. Asymptotic solutions are used to describe separate cases: the ablation rate is either controlled by thermal transport, corresponding to melting, or by solutal transport, corresponding to dissolution. Melting is faster and generates a stronger flow than dissolving. We determine the temperature and solute concentration conditions leading to either melting or dissolving and find that these conditions do not vary with the strength of the buoyancy that drives convective flow.


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (48) ◽  
pp. 16786-16787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Nabika ◽  
Atsushi Sasaki ◽  
Baku Takimoto ◽  
Yoshitaka Sawai ◽  
Shengtai He ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 7873-7884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gersh O. Berim ◽  
Eli Ruckenstein

A nanodrop of a test fluid placed on a smooth surface of a solid material of nonuniform density which covers a rough solid surface (hidden roughness) is examined, on the basis of the density functional theory (DFT), in the presence of an external perturbative force parallel to the surface.


2003 ◽  
Vol 795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Lu ◽  
Dongchoul Kim

ABSTRACTA thin two-component epilayer grown on a solid surface may separate into distinct phases. Sometimes the phases select sizes about 10 nm, and order into an array of stripes or disks. However, the pattern types are limited and the location of the features is not controlled. This paper develops a dynamic model to simulate guided self-assembly. In particular, we look at the effect of surface chemistry on the pattern formation process. The simulations suggest that diverse patterns may be produced by tuning the surface chemistry of a substrate. In addition, the self-assembled features may be anchored at specific locations.


1965 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 109-111
Author(s):  
Frederick R. West

There are certain visual double stars which, when close to a node of their relative orbit, should have enough radial velocity difference (10-20 km/s) that the spectra of the two component stars will appear resolved on high-dispersion spectrograms (5 Å/mm or less) obtainable by use of modern coudé and solar spectrographs on bright stars. Both star images are then recorded simultaneously on the spectrograph slit, so that two stellar components will appear on each spectrogram.


Author(s):  
R.J. Mount ◽  
R.V. Harrison

The sensory end organ of the ear, the organ of Corti, rests on a thin basilar membrane which lies between the bone of the central modiolus and the bony wall of the cochlea. In vivo, the organ of Corti is protected by the bony wall which totally surrounds it. In order to examine the sensory epithelium by scanning electron microscopy it is necessary to dissect away the protective bone and expose the region of interest (Fig. 1). This leaves the fragile organ of Corti susceptible to physical damage during subsequent handling. In our laboratory cochlear specimens, after dissection, are routinely prepared by the O-T- O-T-O technique, critical point dried and then lightly sputter coated with gold. This processing involves considerable specimen handling including several hours on a rotator during which the organ of Corti is at risk of being physically damaged. The following procedure uses low cost, readily available materials to hold the specimen during processing ,preventing physical damage while allowing an unhindered exchange of fluids.Following fixation, the cochlea is dehydrated to 70% ethanol then dissected under ethanol to prevent air drying. The holder is prepared by punching a hole in the flexible snap cap of a Wheaton vial with a paper hole punch. A small amount of two component epoxy putty is well mixed then pushed through the hole in the cap. The putty on the inner cap is formed into a “cup” to hold the specimen (Fig. 2), the putty on the outside is smoothed into a “button” to give good attachment even when the cap is flexed during handling (Fig. 3). The cap is submerged in the 70% ethanol, the bone at the base of the cochlea is seated into the cup and the sides of the cup squeezed with forceps to grip it (Fig.4). Several types of epoxy putty have been tried, most are either soluble in ethanol to some degree or do not set in ethanol. The only putty we find successful is “DUROtm MASTERMENDtm Epoxy Extra Strength Ribbon” (Loctite Corp., Cleveland, Ohio), this is a blue and yellow ribbon which is kneaded to form a green putty, it is available at many hardware stores.


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