Template-directed approach to two-dimensional molybdenum phosphide–carbon nanocomposites with high catalytic activities in the hydrogen evolution reaction

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 6015-6021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoquan Yao ◽  
Yuezeng Su ◽  
Chenbao Lu ◽  
Chongqing Yang ◽  
Zhixiao Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Carbon Nanocomposites ◽  
Carbon Nanosheets ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
Molybdenum Phosphide

MoP-embedded 2D N-doped porous carbon nanosheets, with excellent electrical conductivity and abundant active sites, achieved high catalytic activity in the HER.

scholarly journals Increasing Silicon Concentration and Doping Heteroatom to Successfully Realize High HER Catalytic Activity in 2D Metal-Free BSin (n = 1-4) Structures: A First-Principles Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuimei Li ◽  
Guangtao Yu ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
wei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
New Strategies

Abstract Under the DFT calculations, the graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) BSin (n = 1-4) nanostructures are stable in terms of energy, kinetics and thermal aspects, and can possess metallic conductivity, which are advantageous to their catalytic activities for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Our computed results reveal that they can uniformly exhibit high HER catalytic activity. With increasing the Si/B atomic ratio, higher HER activity can be achieved, due to the change from weak aromaticity to strong anti-aromaticity for the correlative BxSiy six-membered rings. Moreover, by doping P, S, Ge and C atoms with the different electronegativity, the HER activity of the studied systems can be further improved because the electron transfer induced by these dopants can effectively activates the relevant B and Si atoms. In addition, in view of more active sites, increasing the Si concentration can also generally increase the HER activity of doped systems. For all BSin systems studied, the Si-Si bridge sites or Si-sites can uniformly serve as the most active sites. This study not only represents the first application of 2D metal-free BSin in HER catalysis, but also provides new strategies for designing high-efficient and low-cost HER electrocatalysts based on Si/B or even other Si-containing materials.

Tuning the catalytic activity of heterogeneous two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides for hydrogen evolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 20005-20014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Hyo Noh ◽  
Jeemin Hwang ◽  
Joonhee Kang ◽  
Min Ho Seo ◽  
Daehyeon Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Basal Plane ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Transition Metal Dichalcogenides ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Metal Dichalcogenides

This study establishes big data for the catalytic properties of two-dimensional metal-dichalcogenides (2D-TMDs) toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In addition to conventionally known active sites of edges, it proposes that terrace sites (or the basal plane) can be substantially activated for the HER.

Embedding tetrahedral 3d transition metal TM4 clusters into the cavity of two-dimensional graphdiyne to construct highly efficient and nonprecious electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 3254-3263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiqi Ku ◽  
Guangtao Yu ◽  
Jing Gao ◽  
Xuri Huang ◽  
Wei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Structural Stability ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Composite Nanostructures ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
High Structural Stability

Coupled with the high structural stability and good conductivity, all the new 2D composite nanostructures TM4@GDY (TM = Sc, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) can uniformly exhibit considerably high catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction.

scholarly journals Recent advances of MXenes as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saishuai Bai ◽  
Meiqing Yang ◽  
Jizhou Jiang ◽  
Xiaomiao He ◽  
Jing Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Active Surface Area ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Metal Carbides ◽  
Transition Metal Carbides ◽  
Comprehensive Study

AbstractMXenes, an emerging two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides, have exhibited great potential as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to the excellent characters, including excellent structural and chemical stability, superior electrical conductivity, and large active surface area. In this comprehensive study, firstly, the preparation advances of MXenes are systematically summarized. Then, the representative applications of MXenes-based HER electrocatalysts are introduced, from experimental and theoretical aspects. Thirdly, the strategies for improving HER catalytic activity of MXenes are demonstrated, such as optimizing active sites by termination modification and metal-atom doping, increasing active sites by fabricating various nanostructures. Finally, the existing challenges and new opportunities for MXenes-based electrocatalysts are also elucidated. This paper provides reference for the future development of new and efficient MXenes-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen production through water-splitting technology.

scholarly journals CO Oxidation Efficiency and Hysteresis Behavior over Mesoporous Pd/SiO2 Catalyst

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rola Mohammad Al Soubaihi ◽  
Khaled Mohammad Saoud ◽  
Myo Tay Zar Myint ◽  
Mats A. Göthelid ◽  
Joydeep Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Dissociative Adsorption ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Good Catalytic Activity ◽  
Pretreatment Conditions ◽  
Oxidation Efficiency

Carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation is considered an important reaction in heterogeneous industrial catalysis and has been extensively studied. Pd supported on SiO2 aerogel catalysts exhibit good catalytic activity toward this reaction owing to their CO bond activation capability and thermal stability. Pd/SiO2 catalysts were investigated using carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation as a model reaction. The catalyst becomes active, and the conversion increases after the temperature reaches the ignition temperature (Tig). A normal hysteresis in carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation has been observed, where the catalysts continue to exhibit high catalytic activity (CO conversion remains at 100%) during the extinction even at temperatures lower than Tig. The catalyst was characterized using BET, TEM, XPS, TGA-DSC, and FTIR. In this work, the influence of pretreatment conditions and stability of the active sites on the catalytic activity and hysteresis is presented. The CO oxidation on the Pd/SiO2 catalyst has been attributed to the dissociative adsorption of molecular oxygen and the activation of the C-O bond, followed by diffusion of adsorbates at Tig to form CO2. Whereas, the hysteresis has been explained by the enhanced stability of the active site caused by thermal effects, pretreatment conditions, Pd-SiO2 support interaction, and PdO formation and decomposition.

A graphdiyne-based carbon material for electroless deposition and stabilization of sub-nanometric Pd catalysts with extremely high catalytic activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 13142-13148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Liang Yang ◽  
Hong-Juan Wang ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Material ◽  
Electroless Deposition ◽  
Suzuki Coupling ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Pd Catalysts ◽  
Catalytic Activities

A new graphdiyne-based carbon material was synthesized as an ideal substrate for electroless deposition and stabilization of sub-nanometric Pd catalysts, which showed extremely high catalytic activities for the reduction of nitroarenes and Suzuki coupling reactions.

scholarly journals High intrinsic catalytic activity of two-dimensional boron monolayers for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 533-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Shi ◽  
Chongyi Ling ◽  
Yixin Ouyang ◽  
Jinlan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Two Dimensional

A phosphorene-like InP3 monolayer: structure, stability, and catalytic properties toward the hydrogen evolution reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1307-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Jalil ◽  
Zhiwen Zhuo ◽  
Zhongti Sun ◽  
Fang Wu ◽  
Chuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Carrier Mobility ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Structure Stability ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Direct Bandgap

Phosphorene-like InP3 is reported with first-principles calculations, which is a direct-bandgap semiconductor with anisotropic carrier mobility and high catalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction.

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