scholarly journals Mg/Ca ratios measured by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS): a new approach to decipher environmental conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 1913-1919 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. García-Escárzaga ◽  
S. Moncayo ◽  
I. Gutiérrez-Zugasti ◽  
M. R. González-Morales ◽  
J. Martín-Chivelet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
Mollusc Species ◽  
First Time ◽  
Environmental Proxy

Mg/Ca ratios in shells of the mollusc species Phorcus lineatus obtained using the LIBS technique has been evaluated as an environmental proxy to reconstruct paleotemperatures and season of capture of molluscs for the first time.

A study of underwater stand-off laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for chemical analysis of objects in the deep ocean

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1050-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Fortes ◽  
S. Guirado ◽  
A. Metzinger ◽  
J. J. Laserna
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Deep Ocean ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
Submerged Objects ◽  
First Time

In this work, we demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of stand-off laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (ST-LIBS) for the analysis of distant submerged objects.

Direct visualization of drug release in injectable implant by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1351-1354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanfang Zou ◽  
Mallory J. Stenslik ◽  
Morgan B. Giles ◽  
James D. Ormes ◽  
Maureen Marsales ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Direct Visualization ◽  
Release Process ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
2D Imaging ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
First Time

A novel laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) 2D imaging method is used to directly visualize the drug release process of long-acting injectable (LAI) implants for the first time.

Sensitivity improvement in the detection of V and Mn elements in steel using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with ring-magnet confinement

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2309-2314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongqi Hao ◽  
Lianbo Guo ◽  
Changmao Li ◽  
Meng Shen ◽  
Xiaoheng Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
Sensitivity Improvement ◽  
Ring Magnet

A new approach for improving the detection sensitivity of V and Mn in steel using LIBS with ring-magnet confinement has been presented.

Evaluation of a compact VUV spectrometer for elemental imaging by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: application to mine core characterization

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1527-1534 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Trichard ◽  
S. Moncayo ◽  
D. Devismes ◽  
F. Pelascini ◽  
J. Maurelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Range ◽  
Vacuum Ultraviolet ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Elemental Imaging ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
Core Characterization

This work introduces a new approach to perform LIBS elemental imaging in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) wavelength range by using an argon purged probe coupled to a compact spectrometer.

Perspective on the use of nanoparticles to improve LIBS analytical performance: nanoparticle enhanced laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (NELIBS)

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1566-1573 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. De Giacomo ◽  
M. Dell'Aglio ◽  
R. Gaudiuso ◽  
C. Koral ◽  
G. Valenza
Keyword(s):  
Sample Surface ◽  
Analytical Performance ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Nanoparticle Deposition ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
Points Of View

In this paper, the new approach for Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) based on nanoparticle deposition on the sample surface is reviewed from both fundamental and application points of view.

Multiplexing Steganography Based on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengkun Yin ◽  
Enlai Yang ◽  
Youyuan Chen ◽  
Zhengying Peng ◽  
Dan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
First Time

This study proposed steganography based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for the first time. LIBS inks containing different elements with varying concentrations were fabricated to write steganographic text. LIBS combined...

Analytical Methods to Distinguish the Positive and Negative Spectra of Mineral and Environmental Elements Using Deep Ablation Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 896-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongyoung Kim ◽  
Jun-Ho Yang ◽  
Soojin Choi ◽  
Jack J. Yoh
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Depth Profiling ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Mineral Surfaces ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Ablation Laser ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown

Environments affect mineral surfaces, and the surface contamination or alteration can provide potential information to understanding their regional environments. However, when investigating mineral surfaces, mineral and environmental elements appear mixed in data. This makes it difficult to determine their atomic compositions independently. In this research, we developed four analytical methods to distinguish mineral and environmental elements into positive and negative spectra based on depth profiling data using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The principle of the methods is to utilize how intensity varied with depth for creating a new spectrum. The methods were applied to five mineral samples exposed to four environmental conditions including seawater, crude oil, sulfuric acid, and air as control. The proposed methods are then validated by applying the resultant spectra to principal component analysis and data were classified by the environmental conditions and atomic compositions of mineral. By applying the methods, the atomic information of minerals and environmental conditions were successfully inferred in the resultant spectrum.

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