Band energies of nanoparticle semiconductor electrodes determined by spectroelectrochemical measurements of free electrons

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 11156-11160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhritabrata Mandal ◽  
Thomas W. Hamann

The Burstein–Moss shift is utilized to determine the absolute band positions of nanostructured semiconductor materials and the extinction coefficient of free conduction band electrons.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 619-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Zimmerman ◽  
Ramya Parameswaran ◽  
Bozhi Tian

Nanostructured semiconductor materials and devices hold great promise as unique biomaterials to advance biophysics, biology and medicine.


1996 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Zolper ◽  
A. G. Baca ◽  
M. E. Sherwin ◽  
J. F. Klem

AbstractIon implantation has been an enabling technology for the realization of many high performance electronic devices in III-V semiconductor materials. We report on advances in ion implantation processing technology for application to GaAs JFETs, AlGaAs/GaAs HFETs, and InGaP or InA1P-barrier HFETs. In particular, the GaAs JFET has required the development of shallow p-type implants using Zn or Cd with junction depths down to 35 nm after the activation anneal. Implant activation and ionization issues for AlGaAs will be reported along with those for InGaP and InAlP. A comprehensive treatment of Si-implant doping of AlGaAs is given based on the donor ionization energies and conduction band density-of-states dependence on Al-composition. Si and Si+P implants in InGaP are shown to achieve higher electron concentrations than for similar implants in AlGaAs due to the absence of the deep donor (DX) level. An optimized P co-implantation scheme in InGaP is shown to increase the implanted donor saturation level by 65%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (25) ◽  
pp. 14155-14161
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Shiryaeva ◽  
Irina A. Baranova ◽  
Daniil A. Tyurin ◽  
Vladimir I. Feldman

The attachment of radiation-induced electrons to carbon dioxide in inert solid films is controlled by the conduction band energy of quasi-free electrons in the medium.


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