Probing battery chemistry with liquid cell electron energy loss spectroscopy

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (91) ◽  
pp. 16377-16380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond R. Unocic ◽  
Loïc Baggetto ◽  
Gabriel M. Veith ◽  
Jeffery A. Aguiar ◽  
Kinga A. Unocic ◽  
...  

We demonstrate the ability to apply electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to follow the chemistry and oxidation states of LiMn2O4 and Li4Ti5O12 battery electrodes within a battery solvent.

1985 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max T. Otten ◽  
Barbara Miner ◽  
James H. Rask ◽  
Peter R. Buseck

2014 ◽  
Vol 116 (22) ◽  
pp. 223707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Shaodong Cheng ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Jiasong Zhong ◽  
Chuansheng Ma ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel M. Arevalo-Lopez ◽  
Elizabeth Castillo-Martinez ◽  
Miguel Ángel Alario-Franco

AbstractWe present in here the study by means of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of several rutile based oxides, having in common the presence of octahedrally oxygen coordinated chromium, [Cr-O6], in three different formal oxidation states: Cr4+ in CrO2, a regular rutile; Cr3+ in CrOOH, a H bonded orthorrombic distorted rutile and in CrTaO4, a metal disordered rutile and Cr2+ in CrTa2O6 an ordered trirutile structure. A linear relationship is observed between the formal oxidation state of chromium in all these rutile oxides and the separation between the Cr-L2,3 and O-K energy loss peaks.


2004 ◽  
Vol 824 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.L. Carter ◽  
E.R. Vance ◽  
D. R. G. Mitchell ◽  
Z. Zhang

AbstractTwo Bax CsyMnzTi8-zO16 hollandite samples, containing excess rutile, have been prepared, targeting the Mn valence as 3+ by sintering at 1300oC in air (z = 2x +y) and as 2+ (z = x + y/2) in argon. SEM showed the sample sintered in air to contain major hollandite and minor Mn titanate and rutile. The sample sintered in argon contain major hollandite, and minor Ba titanate and rutile. X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to determine the oxidation state of the Mn in the samples. Transmission manganese K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of the samples were similar but the precise ratio of oxidation states could not be calculated from these spectra.


2021 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 113790
Author(s):  
Kaustubh Bawane ◽  
Panayotis Manganaris ◽  
Yachun Wang ◽  
Jagadeesh Sure ◽  
Arthur Ronne ◽  
...  

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