A study of molecular adsorption of a cationic surfactant on complex surfaces with atomic force microscopy

The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
pp. 1017-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Sokolov ◽  
G. Zorn ◽  
J. M. Nichols

The study of molecular adsorption on solid surfaces is of broad interest.

2015 ◽  
Vol 143 (9) ◽  
pp. 094202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Res Jöhr ◽  
Antoine Hinaut ◽  
Rémy Pawlak ◽  
Ali Sadeghi ◽  
Santanu Saha ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Kobayashi ◽  
Noriyuki Kodera ◽  
Taishi Kasai ◽  
Yuhei O Tahara ◽  
Takuma Toyonaga ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMycoplasma mobile, a parasitic bacterium, glides on solid surfaces, such as animal cells and glass by a special mechanism. This process is driven by the force generated through ATP hydrolysis on an internal structure. However, the spatial and temporal behaviors of the internal structures in living cells are unclear. In this study, we detected the movements of the internal structure by scanning cells immobilized on a glass substrate using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM). By scanning the surface of a cell, we succeeded in visualizing particles, 2 nm in hight and aligned mostly along the cell axis with a pitch of 31.5 nm, consistent with previously reported features based on electron microscopy. Movements of individual particles were then analyzed by HS-AFM. In the presence of sodium azide, the average speed of particle movements was reduced, suggesting that movement is linked to ATP hydrolysis. Partial inhibition of the reaction by sodium azide enabled us to analyze particle behavior in detail, showing that the particles move 9 nm right, relative to the gliding direction, and 2 nm into the cell interior in 330 ms, then return to their original position, based on ATP hydrolysis.IMPORTANCEThe Mycoplasma genus contains bacteria generally parasitic to animals and plants. Some Mycoplasma species form a protrusion at a pole, bind to solid surfaces, and glide by a special mechanism linked to their infection and survival. The special machinery for gliding can be divided into surface and internal structures that have evolved from rotary motors represented by ATP synthases. This study succeeded in visualizing the real-time movements of the internal structure by scanning from the outside of the cell using an innovative high-speed atomic force microscope, and then analyzing their behaviors.


2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Juergen Butt ◽  
Jijun Wang ◽  
Rüdiger Stark ◽  
Michael Kappl ◽  
Bernhard Anton Wolf ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Krasowska ◽  
Anna Niecikowska ◽  
David A. Beattie

1998 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. S349-S352 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Miyatani ◽  
S. Okamoto ◽  
A. Rosa ◽  
O. Marti ◽  
M. Fujihira

Polymer ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (20) ◽  
pp. 7259-7270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rüdiger Stark ◽  
Elmar Bonaccurso ◽  
Michael Kappl ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Butt

mBio ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Kobayashi ◽  
Noriyuki Kodera ◽  
Taishi Kasai ◽  
Yuhei O. Tahara ◽  
Takuma Toyonaga ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Mycoplasma mobile, a parasitic bacterium, glides on solid surfaces, such as animal cells and glass, by a special mechanism. This process is driven by the force generated through ATP hydrolysis on an internal structure. However, the spatial and temporal behaviors of the internal structures in living cells are unclear. In this study, we detected the movements of the internal structure by scanning cells immobilized on a glass substrate using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM). By scanning the surface of a cell, we succeeded in visualizing particles, 2 nm in height and aligned mostly along the cell axis with a pitch of 31.5 nm, consistent with previously reported features based on electron microscopy. Movements of individual particles were then analyzed by HS-AFM. In the presence of sodium azide, the average speed of particle movements was reduced, suggesting that movement is linked to ATP hydrolysis. Partial inhibition of the reaction by sodium azide enabled us to analyze particle behavior in detail, showing that the particles move 9 nm right, relative to the gliding direction, and 2 nm into the cell interior in 330 ms and then return to their original position, based on ATP hydrolysis. IMPORTANCE The Mycoplasma genus contains bacteria generally parasitic to animals and plants. Some Mycoplasma species form a protrusion at a pole, bind to solid surfaces, and glide by a special mechanism linked to their infection and survival. The special machinery for gliding can be divided into surface and internal structures that have evolved from rotary motors represented by ATP synthases. This study succeeded in visualizing the real-time movements of the internal structure by scanning from the outside of the cell using an innovative high-speed atomic force microscope and then analyzing their behaviors.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document