Synthesis of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 thin films using an aqueous spray-pyrolysis approach, and their solar cell efficiency of 10.5%

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 4147-4154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Anower Hossain ◽  
Zhang Tianliang ◽  
Lee Kian Keat ◽  
Li Xianglin ◽  
Rajiv R. Prabhakar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Spray Pyrolysis ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Solar Cell Efficiency ◽  
Cell Efficiency

An aqueous spray-pyrolysis approach for synthesizing Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 thin film, which leads to 10.54% power conversion efficiency in solar cell, and shows ease of fabrication of films in large-scale at a much cheaper cost.

Enhancement of Solar Cell Efficiency by Using TiO2 Nanostructure Doped Fe2O3 Dye and Effect Concentration of Solvent on Optical Properties

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Abubakr Mahmoud Hamid ◽  
Hassan Wardi Hassan ◽  
Fatima Ahmed Osman
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Spray Pyrolysis ◽  
Titanium Oxide ◽  
Deposition Method ◽  
Solar Cell Efficiency ◽  
Cell Efficiency ◽  
Spray Pyrolysis Deposition

Solar energy has the greatest potential of all the sources of renewable energy, as only a small amount of this form of energy could be used, especially when other sources (coal, oil or gas) in the country have depleted. A solar cell is a solid electrical device that converts solar energy directly to electricity. Hybrid solar cells based on inorganic and organic compounds are a promising renewable energy source. Aims: The aim of this study was to prepare a nanostructured thin film of titanium oxide: doped iron oxide for enhancement of solar cell efficiency. In addition to studying the effect doped on optical properties of titanium oxide nanostructure thin film. Study Design: The spray pyrolysis deposition method used for preparation the nanostructure material. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the department of physics and department of materials sciences, Al-neelain university, between January 2016 and January 2019. Methodology: Thin films of Titanium Oxide (TiO2) doped Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) have been prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis deposition technique. A laboratory designed glass atomizer was used for spraying the aqueous solution. Which has an output nozzle about 1mm then the film was deposited on preheated cleaned glass substrates at the temperature of 400ºC. we used different concentration to study optical parameters. A 1.5 g TiO2 powder of anatase structure doped with 1.5 g of Fe2O3 was mixed with 2 ml of ethanol and stirred using a magnetic stirrer for 30 minutes to form TiO2 paste to obtain the starting solution for deposition and spray time was 10 s and spray interval 2 min was kept constant. The carrier gas (filtered compressed air) was maintained at a pressure of 105 Nm-2, and distance between nozzle and substrate was about 30 cm ± 1 cm. The thickness of the sample was measured using the weighting method and was found to be around 400 nm. Optical transmittance and absorbance were records in the wavelength range of (200-1100) nm using UV-Visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Company Japan). Results: The results obtained showed that the optical band gap decreased from 5.58 eV before doping to (3.9, 3.81, 3.81 and 3.81 eV) after doped for TiO2:Fe2O3 thin films, this result refers to the broadening of secondary levels that product by TiO2: doping to the Fe2O2 thin films. Also, the results showed the variation of refractive index with wavelength for different concentration after doped of TiO2:Fe2O3 films from this figure, it is clear that n decrease with low concentration and increase with high concentration after doped that mean the density is decreased of this films. In addition the extinction coefficient of TiO2:Fe2O3 thin films recorded before doped and with different concentration (1.1, 1.2, 1.5 and 1.6 mol/L) and in the range of (300 – 1200) nm and after doped it observed from that the extinction coefficient, decrease sharply with the increase of wavelength for all prepared films and all the sample after doped is interference between them accept the sample before annealing is far from the other sample. Conclusion: Based on the results obtained doping of titanium oxide increases the efficiency of TiO2 thin film in DSSC. It also proves that the fabrication of TiO2 thin films by spray pyrolysis deposition method is successful.

Thin film solar cell with 8.4% power conversion efficiency using an earth-abundant Cu2ZnSnS4absorber

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byungha Shin ◽  
Oki Gunawan ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Nestor A. Bojarczuk ◽  
S. Jay Chey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Earth Abundant

Electrodeposited Cu2 ZnSnSe4 thin film solar cell with 7% power conversion efficiency

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Guo ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Oki Gunawan ◽  
Tayfun Gokmen ◽  
Vaughn R. Deline ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion

scholarly journals Flexible and efficient perovskite quantum dot solar cells via hybrid interfacial architecture

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Hu ◽  
Qian Zhao ◽  
Shujuan Huang ◽  
Jianghui Zheng ◽  
Xinwei Guan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Electron Transport Layer

Abstract All-inorganic CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) have received intense research interest for photovoltaic applications because of the recently demonstrated higher power conversion efficiency compared to solar cells using other QD materials. These QD devices also exhibit good mechanical stability amongst various thin-film photovoltaic technologies. In this work, through developing a hybrid interfacial architecture consisting of CsPbI3 QD/PCBM heterojunctions, we report the formation of an energy cascade for efficient charge transfer at both QD heterointerfaces and QD/electron transport layer interfaces. The champion CsPbI3 QD solar cell has a best power conversion efficiency of 15.1%, which is among the highest report to date. Building on this strategy, we demonstrate the very first perovskite QD flexible solar cell with a record efficiency of 12.3%. A detailed morphological characterization reveals that the perovskite QD film can better retain structure integrity than perovskite bulk thin-film under external mechanical stress. This work is the first to demonstrate higher mechanical endurance of QD film compared to bulk thin-film, and highlights the importance of further research on high‐performance and flexible optoelectronic devices using solution-processed QDs.

Solution-processed sulfur depleted Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cells synthesized from a monoamine–dithiol solvent mixture

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (19) ◽  
pp. 7390-7397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Mingxuan Lu ◽  
Mark J. Koeper ◽  
Rakesh Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Precursor Solution ◽  
Solvent Mixture ◽  
Molecular Precursor

A monoamine–dithiol mixture is used to prepare homogeneous Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) molecular precursor solution, which yields a highly sulfur depleted CIGSe thin-film solar cell with a power conversion efficiency of 12.2%.

scholarly journals First-principles calculation on electronic properties of Bismuth-halide inorganic perovskites for solar cell

2021 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 56-57
Author(s):  
Galhenage A. Sewvandi ◽  
◽  
J.T.S.T. Jayawardane ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photovoltaic Effect ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cells ◽  
Halide Perovskite ◽  
Lead Halide

Solar energy is a commonly used alternate source of energy and it can be utilized based on the principle of the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic effect converts sun energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic devices (solar cells). A solar cell device should have high efficiency and a long lifetime to be commercially beneficial. Presently, silicon and thin-film solar cells are widely employed. The crystalline solar cells are more efficient but they are also expensive. Thin-film solar cells are formed by placing one or more thin layers of photovoltaic materials on different substrates. Although these cells have a lower cost, they are also less efficient compared to Si-based solar cells. Organic-inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskite solar cells are one of the most promising low-cost power conversion efficiency technologies that could exceed the 26% threshold. However, the lack of environmental stability and of high lead toxicity are the main bottlenecks that impede the future industrialization and commercialization hybrid lead halide perovskite. Hence It is important to achieve high power conversion efficiency while also maintaining stability and non-toxicity in the development of new lead-free perovskite materials.

scholarly journals Performance of Silicon Nanowire Solar Cells with Phosphorus-Diffused Emitters

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingsheng Zeng ◽  
Xuegong Yu ◽  
Yangang Han ◽  
Deren Yang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Silicon Nanowire ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Surface Recombination ◽  
Etching Technique ◽  
Solar Cell Efficiency ◽  
Cell Efficiency

Vertical silicon nanowire (Si NW) arrays on a Si (100) substrate have been prepared by using a low-cost and facile Ag-assisted chemical etching technique. The reflectance of Si NW arrays is very low (<1%) in the spectral range from 400 to 1000 nm. By phosphorus diffusion into Si NW arrays to fabricate solar cells, the power conversion efficiency of 8.84% has been achieved. This power conversion efficiency is much higher than that of the planar cell with the similar celling technology. It is found that the efficiency of Si NW solar cells is intimately associated with their excellent antireflection property. The surface recombination of Si NWs is the main obstacle for the improvement of solar cell efficiency. The current results are helpful to the advancement of the application of Si NWs in photovoltaics.

Fabrication of sputtered deposited Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin film solar cell with power conversion efficiency of 2.39 %

2017 ◽  
Vol 701 ◽  
pp. 901-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingrui He ◽  
A.C. Lokhande ◽  
In Young Kim ◽  
U.V. Ghorpade ◽  
M.P. Suryawanshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion
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