Controllable synthesis and in situ TEM study of lithiation mechanism of high performance NaV3O8 cathodes

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 3044-3050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyong Tao ◽  
Kuan Wang ◽  
Hongtao Wang ◽  
Qianqian Li ◽  
Yang Xia ◽  
...  

We report a controllable one-step calcination synthesis of NaV3O8 nanobelts, nanorods and microrods. In situ TEM characterization confirms the basic lithiation mechanism of NaV3O8 cathode materials.

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (28) ◽  
pp. 7722-7726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin O. Jones ◽  
Alexander Yuen ◽  
Rudy J. Wojtecki ◽  
James L. Hedrick ◽  
Jeannette M. García

It is estimated that ∼2.7 million tons poly(carbonate)s (PCs) are produced annually worldwide. In 2008, retailers pulled products from store shelves after reports of bisphenol A (BPA) leaching from baby bottles, reusable drink bottles, and other retail products. Since PCs are not typically recycled, a need for the repurposing of the PC waste has arisen. We report the one-step synthesis of poly(aryl ether sulfone)s (PSUs) from the depolymerization of PCs and in situ polycondensation with bis(aryl fluorides) in the presence of carbonate salts. PSUs are high-performance engineering thermoplastics that are commonly used for reverse osmosis and water purification membranes, medical equipment, as well as high temperature applications. PSUs generated through this cascade approach were isolated in high purity and yield with the expected thermal properties and represent a procedure for direct conversion of one class of polymer to another in a single step. Computational investigations performed with density functional theory predict that the carbonate salt plays two important catalytic roles in this reaction: it decomposes the PCs by nucleophilic attack, and in the subsequent polyether formation process, it promotes the reaction of phenolate dimers formed in situ with the aryl fluorides present. We envision repurposing poly(BPA carbonate) for the production of value-added polymers.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 7214-7222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Won Jeon ◽  
Ronish Sharma ◽  
Praveen Meduri ◽  
Bruce W. Arey ◽  
Herbert T. Schaef ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (S2) ◽  
pp. 593-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Wall ◽  
U. Dahmen

Progress on the development of an in-situ nanoindentation specimen holder for the Kratos 1.5MeV HVEM located at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA, USA, is reported. There is currently considerable work being reported on the mechanical properties (i.e., hardness, delamination, wear, etc.) of single and multicomponent thin films, nanoclusters and fibers by techniques such as nanoindenting, ref. [1] are recent examples. However, with all of these tests there has not been direct, unambiguous observation of the response or evolution of the microstructure. With many of these reports, there has been little “post-mortem” TEM characterization and there has been no real attempts to simulate these dynamically in the TEM. For the case of nano-testing of the materials the interaction volumes are often on the scale of the natural sampling volume of the HVEM. It seems natural that post-mortem and in-situ TEM characterization techniques be applied.


Small ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 1604161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Zong Yuan ◽  
Zhong-Ti Sun ◽  
Yi-Fan Jiang ◽  
Zheng-Kun Yang ◽  
Nan Jiang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (30) ◽  
pp. 12985-12992
Author(s):  
Peng Du ◽  
Kan Mi ◽  
Fangdong Hu ◽  
Xiaolei Jiang ◽  
Debao Wang ◽  
...  

Nanosheet-assembled Na3V2(PO4)2F3 microspheres were synthesized by a one-step polyol-assisted hydrothermal method and combined with graphene as the cathode material for SIBs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1572-1573 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Noh ◽  
L Sun ◽  
X Chen ◽  
J Wen ◽  
S Dillon

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2011 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, August 7–August 11, 2011.


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