In situ solution plasma synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles as metal-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (43) ◽  
pp. 18677-18686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gasidit Panomsuwan ◽  
Satoshi Chiba ◽  
Youta Kaneko ◽  
Nagahiro Saito ◽  
Takahiro Ishizaki

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a facile solution plasma process without the addition of metal catalysts. Organic liquid mixtures of benzene and pyrazine were used as the precursors for the synthesis.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gasidit Panomsuwan ◽  
Satoshi Chiba ◽  
Nagahiro Saito ◽  
Takahiro Ishizaki

ABSTRACTNitrogen-doped carbons nanoballs were synthesized from an organic liquid precursor (a mixture of benzene and pyrazine) by solution plasma process. After synthesis, they were further annealed at 700 and 900 °C under N2 atmosphere. The nitrogen-doped carbon nanoballs before and after thermal annealing process exhibit a similar morphological feature, and their diameters are in the range between 20 and 40 nm. With higher annealing temperature, the graphitization of the nitrogen-doped carbon nanoballs increases. For the electrocatalytic activity in an alkaline solution, the limiting current density and onset potential for the ORR activity can be significantly improved for the samples after thermal annealing at 900 °C. We anticipate that solution plasma process will be a viable alternative way for synthesizing heteroatom-doped carbon electrocatalysts for broad application in the field of fuel cells, metal-air batteries, and supercapacitors.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (111) ◽  
pp. 109354-109360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oi Lun Li ◽  
Satoshi Chiba ◽  
Yuta Wada ◽  
Hoonseung Lee ◽  
Takahiro Ishizaki

Selective nitrogen bonding within nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles was achieved by altering linear and heterocyclic precursor via solution plasma.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 6212-6219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhao ◽  
Xu-Lei Sui ◽  
Qing-Yan Zhou ◽  
Jia-Zhan Li ◽  
Jing-Jia Zhang ◽  
...  

1D hollow nitrogen-doped carbon tubes (h-NCTs) were fabricated through a supramolecular template-derived approach and employed as the structure-guiding template, porogen and nitrogen source for in situ N-doping.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 25051-25056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhong Yin ◽  
Hengbo Zhang ◽  
Rongzhen Gao ◽  
Aili Wang ◽  
Xinxin Mao ◽  
...  

In this work, a Co–N doped carbon nanotube (CNT) catalyst was fabricated via a simple pyrolysis approach.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (47) ◽  
pp. 29555-29563
Author(s):  
Songlin Zhao ◽  
Fushan Chen ◽  
Qunfeng Zhang ◽  
Lingtao Meng

Nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials have high potential in metal-free electrocatalysts, which is essential for several renewable energy conversion systems.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Yao ◽  
Ruiyang Fan ◽  
Wangyang Ji ◽  
Tingxuan Yan ◽  
Maocong Hu

In this work, non-traditional metal-free polynitrogen chain N8− deposited on a nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (PN-NCNT) catalyst was successfully synthesized by a facile cyclic voltammetry (CV) approach, which was further tested in an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The formation of PN on NCNT was confirmed by attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. Partial positive charge of carbon within NCNT facilitated electron transfer and accordingly induced the formation of more PN species compared to CNT substrate as determined by temperature-programmed decomposition (TPD). Rotating disk electrode (RDE) measurements suggested that a higher current density was achieved over PN-NCNT than that on PN-CNT catalyst, which can be attributed to formation of the larger amount of N8− on NCNT. Kinetic study suggested a four-electron pathway mechanism over PN-NCNT. Moreover, it showed long stability and good methanol tolerance, which indicates its great potential application. This work provides insights on designing and synthesizing non-traditional metal-free catalysts for ORR in fuel cells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 2073-2082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oi Lun Li ◽  
Satoshi Chiba ◽  
Yuta Wada ◽  
Gasidit Panomsuwan ◽  
Takahiro Ishizaki

N-doped carbon synthesized by a room temperature plasma process demonstrated the synergic effect of amino-N and graphitic-N towards advanced ORR activity.


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