On the ionizing properties of supercritical carbon dioxide: uncatalyzed electrophilic bromination of aromatics

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (92) ◽  
pp. 51016-51021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thais Delgado-Abad ◽  
Jaime Martínez-Ferrer ◽  
Javier Reig-López ◽  
Rossella Mello ◽  
Rafael Acerete ◽  
...  

scCO2, a non-polar solvent with a dielectric constant lower than n-pentane, promotes the electrophilic bromination of aromatics as efficiently as strongly ionizing solvents such as aqueous acetic and trifluoroacetic acids.

2004 ◽  
Vol 812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Xie ◽  
Anthony J. Muscat

AbstractPorous methylsilsesquioxane (p-MSQ) films (JSR LKD 5109) were treated with alkyldimethylmonochlorosilanes having chain lengths of one, four, and eight carbon atoms dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide at 150-300 atm and 50-60°C to repair oxygen ashing damage. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed that trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS), butyldimethylchlorosilane (BDMCS), and octyldimethylchlorosilane (ODMCS) reacted with silanol groups on the surfaces of the pores producing covalent Si-O-Si bonds. Selfcondensation between alkylsilanols produced a residue on the surface, which was partially removed using a pure scCO2 rinse. The hydrophobicity of the blanket p-MSQ surface was recovered after silylation treatment as shown by contact angles >85°. The initial dielectric constant of 2.4 ± 0.1 increased to 3.5 ± 0.1 after oxygen plasma ashing and was reduced to 2.6 ± 0.1 by TMCS, 2.8 ± 0.1 by BDMCS, and 3.2 by ODMCS.


2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-311
Author(s):  
Munehiro Hoshino ◽  
Takuya Suetsugu ◽  
Hideo Iwai ◽  
Arata Takamizu ◽  
Masahiro Tanaka ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Suetsugu ◽  
Hideo Iwai ◽  
Masahiro Tanaka ◽  
Munehiro Hoshino ◽  
Armando Quitain ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (24) ◽  
pp. 4328-4330 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Rajagopalan ◽  
B. Lahlouh ◽  
J. A. Lubguban ◽  
N. Biswas ◽  
S. Gangopadhyay ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 615-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inga A. Ronova ◽  
Maria Bruma ◽  
Alexander A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Alexander Yu. Nikolaev

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