Interfacial properties and impact toughness of dendritic hexamethylenetetramine functionalized carbon fiber with varying chain lengths

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (74) ◽  
pp. 39156-39166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lichun Ma ◽  
Linghui Meng ◽  
Yuwei Wang ◽  
Guangshun Wu ◽  
Dapeng Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Impact Toughness ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Interfacial Adhesion ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Chain Lengths

In order to understand the effects of chain length on the interfacial adhesion of PAN-based carbon fiber (CF)/epoxy composites, dendritic hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) was functionalized on carbon fibers through quaternary ammonium salt reaction using alkyl dihalide of varying chain length [Cl(CH2)nCl, n = 2, 6 and 12].

XRD Study of Hydrophlogopite Intercalated with Alkyl Quaternary Ammonium Salt

2010 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 330-335
Author(s):  
Hong Juan Sun ◽  
Tong Jiang Peng ◽  
Hai Feng Liu ◽  
Jin Mei Sun
Keyword(s):  
Chain Length ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Interlayer Spacing ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Study

Hydrophlogopite was modified with sodium and then organically intercalated with a series of alkyl quaternary ammonium salts. The organically intercalated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and the effect of alkyl quaternary ammonium salt on the interlayer spacing of hydrophlogopite was discussed. The results showed that if the same alkyl quaternary ammonium salt was used to intercalate hydrophlogopite, the interlayer spacing of hydrophlogopite increased gradually with the rise of the added amount of quaternary ammonium salt, and that if different quaternary ammonium salts with the same amount were used, the interlayer spacing increased gradually with the rise of the chain length of the alkyl quaternary ammonium salts. For the alkyl quaternary ammonium salts with large chain length (n>10), the inflection point for the increasing interlayer spacing of the intercalated hydrophlogopite is at about 0.5 times of CEC. When octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is used as intercalation agent and the added amount is 5 times of CEC, the interlayer spacing of hydrophlogopite is relatively maximal.

scholarly journals Construction of a quaternary ammonium salt platform with different alkyl groups for antibacterial and biosensor applications

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2941-2949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Lv ◽  
Chuang Liu ◽  
Shixin Song ◽  
Yun Qiao ◽  
Yuanjiao Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Alkyl Chain Length ◽  
Alkyl Groups ◽  
Biosensor Applications

The immobilized-protein in an appropriate alkyl chain length of DM displayed higher antibacterial activities, exhibited a more effective DET and a promising catalytic activity toward H2O2.

Catalyst- and oxidant-free electrochemical para-selective hydroxylation of N-arylamides in batch and continuous-flow

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 6437-6443
Author(s):  
Cheng-Kou Liu ◽  
Meng-Yi Chen ◽  
Xin-Xin Lin ◽  
Zheng Fang ◽  
Kai Guo
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Selective Hydroxylation

A catalyst-, oxidant-, acidic solvent- and quaternary ammonium salt-free electrochemical para-selective hydroxylation of N-arylamides at rt in batch and continuous-flow was developed.

Synthesis and Performance of Polyoxy-ethylene Ester Quaternary Ammonium Salt

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Qiang Sun ◽  
Wen-Jing Li ◽  
Wan-Xu Wang ◽  
Qiu-Xiao Li ◽  
Wieslaw Hreczuch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
And Performance

Instability of Solutions of Quaternary Ammonium Permanganates in Dichloromethane

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 849-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Holba ◽  
Renata Košická
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
The Stability

The paper deals with instability of solutions of quaternary ammonium permanganates, QMnO4 (Q = tetraethyl-, tetra-1-propyl-, tetra-1-butyl-, tetra-1-pentyl-, tetra-1-octyl-, and cetyltrimethylammonium), in dichloromethane and presents the rate constants and activation parameters of the reduction of permanganate. Attention was paid to the properties of colloidal Mn(IV) intermediate. The stability of the solutions depends markedly on the quaternary ammonium salt used.

Systematic exploration of quaternary ammonium salt adsorption on oxidized coal based on experiments and MD simulations

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 287 ◽  
pp. 119434
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Hongliang Li ◽  
Chunfu Liu ◽  
Lingyun Liu ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Oxidized Coal ◽  
Systematic Exploration

Graphene oxide modified carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 415-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasin Altin ◽  
Hazal Yilmaz ◽  
Omer Faruk Unsal ◽  
Ayse Celik Bedeloglu
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Spray Coating ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Quick Method ◽  
Carbon Fiber Reinforced

AbstractThe interfacial interaction between the fiber and matrix is the most important factor which influences the performance of the carbon fiber-epoxy composites. In this study, the graphitic surface of the carbon fibers was modified with graphene oxide nanomaterials by using a spray coating technique which is an easy, cheap, and quick method. The carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites were prepared by hand layup technique using neat carbon fibers and 0.5, 1 and 2% by weight graphene oxide (GO) modified carbon fibers. As a result of SEM analysis, it was observed that GO particles were homogeneously coated on the surface of the carbon fibers. Furthermore, Young's modulus increased from 35.14 to 43.40 GPa, tensile strength increased from 436 to 672 MPa, and the elongation at break was maintained around 2% even in only 2% GO addition.

scholarly journals Antibacterial performance of polymer quaternary ammonium salt–capped silver nanoparticles on Bacillus subtilis in water

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (44) ◽  
pp. 25667-25676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyu Wang ◽  
Minghao Sui ◽  
Zhanfang Ma ◽  
Hongwei Li ◽  
Bojie Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Antibacterial Performance ◽  
Antibacterial Capacity

Polymer quaternary ammonium salt–capped silver nanoparticles (PQAS–AgNPs) were synthesized, and they exhibited significant antibacterial capacity against Bacillus subtilis.

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