Plasmonic coupling with most of the transition metals: a new family of broad band and near infrared nanoantennas

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1181-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delphine Manchon ◽  
Jean Lermé ◽  
Taiping Zhang ◽  
Alexis Mosset ◽  
Cécile Jamois ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Spectral Range ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Plasmonic Coupling ◽  
Broad Spectral Range ◽  
New Family ◽  
Nano Antennas

We show, both theoretically and empirically, that plasmonic coupling can be used to generate LSPRs in transition metal dimeric nano-antennas over a broad spectral range.

scholarly journals Crystallization and visible–near-infrared luminescence of Bi-doped gehlenite glass

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 181667 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Majerová ◽  
R. Klement ◽  
A. Prnová ◽  
J. Kraxner ◽  
E. Bruneel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Range ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Visible Spectral Range ◽  
Peak Temperature ◽  
Minor Amount ◽  
Glass Microspheres ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Crystallization Peak ◽  
High Temperature Xrd

Gehlenite glass microspheres, doped with a different concentration of Bi 3+ ions (0.5, 1, 3 mol%), were prepared by a combination of solid-state reaction followed by flame synthesis. The prepared glass microspheres were characterized from the point of view of surface morphology, phase composition, thermal and photoluminescence (PL) properties by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and PL spectroscopy. The closer inspection of glass microsphere surface by SEM confirmed a smooth surface. This was further verified by XRD. The basic thermal characteristics of prepared glasses, i.e. T g (glass transition temperature), T x (onset of crystallization peak temperature), T f (temperature of the inflection point of the crystallization peak) and T p (maximum of crystallization peak temperature), were estimated from the DSC records. High-temperature XRD experiments in the temperature interval range 600–1100°C were also performed. The PL emission properties of prepared glasses and their polycrystalline analogues (glass crystallized at 1000°C for 10 h) were studied in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) spectral range. When excited at 300 nm, the glasses, as well as their polycrystalline analogues, exhibit broad emission in the visible spectral range from 350 to 650 nm centred at about 410–450 nm, corresponding to Bi 3+ luminescence centres. The emission intensity of polycrystalline samples was found to be at least 30 times higher than the emission of their glass analogues. In addition, a weak emission band was observed around 775 nm under 300 nm excitation. This band was attributed to the presence of a minor amount of Bi 2+ species in prepared samples. In the NIR spectral range, the broad band emission was observed in the spectral range of 1200–1600 nm with the maxima at 1350 nm. The chemistry of Bi and its oxidation state equilibrium in glasses and polycrystalline matrices is discussed in detail.

Transition Metal Luminescence in AlN Crystals

1995 ◽  
Vol 395 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Pressel ◽  
R. Heitz ◽  
S. Nilsson ◽  
P. Thurian ◽  
A. Hoffmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Metal Contaminants ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Luminescence Centers ◽  
Ion Laser ◽  
Deep Defects

ABSTRACTWe study deep defects in AIN crystals in the near infrared by photoluminescence and compare the observed emissions with those in GaN. By below bandgap excitation with an Ar ion laser three no-phonon lines at 1.043 eV, 0.943 eV, and 0.797 eV were detected, which are caused by different residual transition metal contaminants. The weak emission at 1.043 eV and the intensive emission at 0.797 eV show A1N related phonon sidebands, whereas the emission at 0.943 eV has practically no phonon sideband. No hot lines could be detected for the emissions at 0.943 and 0.797 eV in temperature dependent measurements. We discuss possible identifications of the luminescence centers and the similarity between GaN and AIN in view of transition metals.

Intercalation of First Row Transition Metals inside Covalent-Organic Frameworks (COF): a Strategy to Fine Tune the Electronic Properties of Porous Crystalline Materials

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srimanta Pakhira ◽  
Jose Mendoza-Cortes
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Porous Network ◽  
Crystalline Materials

<div>Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as an important class of nano-porous crystalline materials with many potential applications. They are intriguing platforms for the design of porous skeletons with special functionality at the molecular level. However, despite their extraordinary properties, it is difficult to control their electronic properties, thus hindering the potential implementation in electronic devices. A new form of nanoporous material, COFs intercalated with first row transition metal is proposed to address this fundamental drawback - the lack of electronic tunability. Using first-principles calculations, we have designed 31 new COF materials <i>in-silico</i> by intercalating all of the first row transition metals (TMs) with boroxine-linked and triazine-linked COFs: COF-TM-x (where TM=Sc-Zn and x=3-5). This is a significant addition considering that only 187 experimentally COFs structures has been reported and characterized so far. We have investigated their structure and electronic properties. Specifically, we predict that COF's band gap and density of states (DOSs) can be controlled by intercalating first row transition metal atoms (TM: Sc - Zn) and fine tuned by the concentration of TMs. We also found that the $d$-subshell electron density of the TMs plays the main role in determining the electronic properties of the COFs. Thus intercalated-COFs provide a new strategy to control the electronic properties of materials within a porous network. This work opens up new avenues for the design of TM-intercalated materials with promising future applications in nanoporous electronic devices, where a high surface area coupled with fine-tuned electronic properties are desired.</div>

Bond-length distributions for ions bonded to oxygen: Metalloids and post-transition metals

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Charles Gagné ◽  
Frank Christopher Hawthorne
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Oxygen Lone Pair

Bond-length distributions are examined for thirty-three configurations of the metalloid ions and fifty-six configurations of the post-transition-metal ions bonded to oxygen. Lone-pair stereoactivity is discussed.

Bond-length distributions for ions bonded to oxygen: Metalloids and post-transition metals

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Charles Gagné ◽  
Frank Christopher Hawthorne
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Oxygen Lone Pair

Bond-length distributions are examined for thirty-three configurations of the metalloid ions and fifty-six configurations of the post-transition-metal ions bonded to oxygen. Lone-pair stereoactivity is discussed.

Electronic properties of quasi two-dimensional transition metals chalcogenides with low-dimensional magnetism

Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
M. S. Baranava ◽  
P. A. Praskurava
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Exchange Interaction ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Metal Atom ◽  
Transition Metal Atom ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transition Metal Atoms ◽  
Ground Magnetic ◽  
Low Dimensional

The search for fundamental physical laws which lead to stable high-temperature ferromagnetism is an urgent task. In addition to the already synthesized two-dimensional materials, there remains a wide list of possible structures, the stability of which is predicted theoretically. The article suggests the results of studying the electronic properties of MAX3 (M = Cr, Fe, A = Ge, Si, X = S, Se, Te) transition metals based compounds with nanostructured magnetism. The research was carried out using quantum mechanical simulation in specialized VASP software and calculations within the Heisenberg model. The ground magnetic states of twodimensional MAX3 and the corresponding energy band structures are determined. We found that among the systems under study, CrGeTe3 is a semiconductor nanosized ferromagnet. In addition, one is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 0.35 eV. Other materials are antiferromagnetic. The magnetic moment in MAX3 is localized on the transition metal atoms: in particular, the main one on the d-orbital of the transition metal atom (and only a small part on the p-orbital of the chalcogen). For CrGeTe3, the exchange interaction integral is calculated. The mechanisms of the formation of magnetic order was established. According to the obtained exchange interaction integrals, a strong ferromagnetic order is formed in the semiconductor plane. The distribution of the projection density of electronic states indicates hybridization between the d-orbital of the transition metal atom and the p-orbital of the chalcogen. The study revealed that the exchange interaction by the mechanism of superexchange is more probabilistic.

Metastructures for the Giant Enhancement of Raman Scattering in the Near Infrared Spectral Range

JETP Letters ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
V. I. Kukushkin ◽  
V. E. Kirpichev ◽  
E. N. Morozova ◽  
V. V. Solov’ev ◽  
Ya. V. Fedotova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Spectral Range ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Spectral Range ◽  
Infrared Spectral

COx-free hydrogen production via ammonia decomposition over mesoporous Co/Al2O3 catalysts with highly dispersed Co species synthesized by a facile method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingqiu Gu ◽  
Di Xu ◽  
Yun Huang ◽  
Zhouyang Long ◽  
Guojian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Ammonia Decomposition ◽  
Metal Catalyst ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyst ◽  
Highly Dispersed ◽  
Free Hydrogen

Transition metals have been considered as potential catalysts for ammonia decomposition to produce COx-free hydrogen for fuel cells. However, the facile synthesis of transition metal catalyst with small size active...

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