Covalently functionalized carbon nanotube supported Pd nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol

Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 6609-6616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianmo Gu ◽  
Wei Qi ◽  
Xianzhu Xu ◽  
Zhenhua Sun ◽  
Liyun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Catalytic Reduction ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Pd Nanoparticle ◽  
Supported Pd

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were covalently functionalized via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction under microwave conditions. Then Pd nanoparticle/CNT nanocomposites were fabricated through strong electronic adsorption and H2 reduction, which exhibited high catalytic activity.

High Catalytic Activity of Pd Nanoparticles Synthesized from Green Alga Chlorella vulgaris in Buchwald-hartwig Synthesis of N-Aryl Piperazines

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Vaibhav Mishra ◽  
Anju Arya ◽  
Tejpal Singh Chundawat
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Green Alga ◽  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Pd Nanoparticle ◽  
Green Algal ◽  
Green Alga Chlorella

Background: The N-aryl piperazines are an important component of many drug products used for the treatment of malaria, depression, anxiety and Parkinson diseases. Buchwald-Hartwig amination is the latest and well-known reaction for Pd catalyzed direct synthesis of N-aryl piperazine from aryl halides. Although several Pd-ligand systems have already been discovered for this conversion, Pd nanoparticles are recently being used for this useful coupling reaction due to their recyclability and durability. Metal nanoparticles show enhanced catalytic activity compared to their bulk counterparts due to increased surface area at the edges and corners. The use of green algal extract in place of chemical ligands makes this process more environment-friendly and cost-effective. In this research, Pd nanoparticles synthesized using green alga C. Vulgaris were utilized as an alternative approach for the coupling reaction during the preparation of N-aryl piperazines. Methods: Synthesized Pd nanoparticles from C. Vulgaris were characterized by FTIR, SEM and XRD techniques. The catalytic activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was monitored for the synthesis of N-aryl piperazines by Buchwald-Hartwig reaction. The synthesized N-aryl piperazines were characterized by NMR, FTIR and mass analysis. Results: A very good catalytic activity of the synthesized Pd nanoparticles from green alga Chlorella vulgaris extract was observed. The green alga not only reduces the size of the Pd metal to nanoparticles but also acts as a green ligand for reduction of Pd(II) to Pd(0) during nanoparticle synthesis. Using this Pd nanoparticles-green ligand system, several N-aryl piperazines were synthesized in good to excellent yields. Reaction conditions for better conversion were optimized. The comparative advantage of the catalytic system with recently published works on Buchwald-Hartwig C-N coupling reaction is given. Recyclability and durability of the catalyst were explored and the results were found to be promising. A plausible mechanism of Pd nanoparticle catalyzed reaction is also proposed. Conclusion: Catalytic activity of the Pd nanoparticle synthesized from Chlorella vulagris in the synthesis of N-aryl piperazines by Buchwald-Hartwig reaction is reported first time to the best of our knowledge and understanding. The green approach of Pd catalyst to facilitate the reaction and its environmental impact is the main characteristic of the process.

Nitrogen-enriched porous carbon supported Pd-nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation of alkenes

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (20) ◽  
pp. 16823-16828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Ning-Zhao Shang ◽  
Cheng Feng ◽  
Shu-Tao Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Porous Carbon ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Transfer Hydrogenation ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Supported Pd

Well-dispersed Pd nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-enriched porous carbon were prepared and this material displayed excellent catalytic activity for the transfer hydrogenation of alkenes. The Pd@NPC catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity and stability for the hydrogenation of alkenes.

High catalytic activity of palladium nanoparticle clusters supported on a spherical polymer network

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (68) ◽  
pp. 13317-13320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elza D. Sultanova ◽  
Vadim V. Salnikov ◽  
Rezeda K. Mukhitova ◽  
Yuriy F. Zuev ◽  
Yuriy N. Osin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Polymer Network ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticle ◽  
Pd Nanoparticle ◽  
Nanoparticle Clusters

In this communication we report the synthesis of Pd nanoparticle clusters achieved via the assembly of Pd nanoparticles on the surface of a spherical polymer network.

Graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes–Fe3O4 supported Pd nanoparticles for hydrogenation of nitroarenes and C–H activation

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (21) ◽  
pp. 16911-16916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Andong Feng ◽  
Chunxia Wang ◽  
Sen Dong ◽  
Cheng Chi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Plasma Method ◽  
Supported Pd

The GO/CNT–Fe3O4 support Pd nanoparticles are synthesized by the gas–liquid interfacial plasma method. The catalysts exhibit remarkable catalytic activity during the hydrogenation of nitroarenes and C–H functionalization.

Monodisperse-porous cerium oxide microspheres as a new support with appreciable catalytic activity for a composite catalyst in benzyl alcohol oxidation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadriye Özlem Hamaloğlu ◽  
Rukiye Babacan Tosun ◽  
Serap Ulu ◽  
Hakan Kayi ◽  
Cengiz Kavaklı ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Alcohol Oxidation ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Composite Catalyst ◽  
Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation ◽  
Supported Pd

A synergistic catalyst in the form of monodisperse-porous CeO2 microspheres supported Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) was synthesized. CeO2 microspheres 4 μm in size were obtained by a newly developed “sol-gel...

Porous Pt Aggregates Deposited on a Carbon Nanotube Film with High Catalytic Activity and Durability

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1908-1914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Chen ◽  
Xiao Xia Wang ◽  
Bing Li ◽  
Xin Xin Huang ◽  
Jian Nong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Film

The Influence of Fe/Al Molar Ratio on Microreactor-Based Catalyst Preparation and Carbon Nanotube Preparation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1036 ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Ting Qun Tan ◽  
Lei Geng ◽  
Yan Lin ◽  
Yan He
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
High Specific Surface Area ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
High Catalytic Activity

In order to prepare carbon nanotubes with high specific surface area, small diameter, low resistivity, high purity and high catalytic activity, the Fe-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared based on the microreactor. The influence of different Fe/Al molar ratios on the catalyst and the carbon nanotubes prepared was studied through BET, SEM, TEM and other detection methods. Studies have shown that the pore structure of the catalyst is dominated by slit pores at a lower Fe/Al molar ratio. The catalytic activity is the highest when the Fe/Al molar ratio is 1:1, reaching 74.1%. When the Fe/Al molar ratio is 1:2, the catalyst has a higher specific surface area, the maximum pore size is 8.63 nm, and the four-probe resistivity and ash content of the corresponding carbon nanotubes are the lowest. The higher the proportion of aluminum, the higher the specific surface area of the catalyst and the carbon nanotubes, and the finer the diameter of the carbon nanotubes, which gradually tends to relax. The results show that when the Fe/Al molar ratio is 1:2, although the catalytic activity of the catalyst is not the highest, the carbon nanotubes prepared have the best performance.

The effect of defects on the catalytic activity of single Au atom supported carbon nanotubes and reaction mechanism for CO oxidation

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (33) ◽  
pp. 22344-22354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Ali ◽  
Tian Fu Liu ◽  
Zan Lian ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Dang Sheng Su
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Single Walled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Wales Defect

The mechanism of CO oxidation by O2 on a single Au atom supported on pristine, mono atom vacancy (m), di atom vacancy (di) and the Stone Wales defect (SW) on single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) surface is systematically investigated theoretically using density functional theory.

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