scholarly journals Optimization of transition metal nanoparticle-phosphonium ionic liquid composite catalytic systems for deep hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation reactions

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1597-1604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhinandan Banerjee ◽  
Robert W. J. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Nanoparticles ◽  
Metal Nanoparticle ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Phosphonium Ionic Liquid

Stable metal nanoparticles in tetraalkylphosphonium ionic liquids can catalyze hydrogenations, as well as phenol hydrodeoxygenation, owing to presence of adventitious borates.

Transition-metal-free borylation of propargylic alcohols: structurally variable synthesis in ionic liquid medium

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1895-1899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangepu Bhavanarushi ◽  
Yin Xu ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Zhibin Luo ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Liquid Medium ◽  
Propargylic Alcohols ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Ionic Liquid Medium

Transition-metal-free borylation of unactivated propargylic alcohols in basic ionic liquids allowed the construction of various highly functionalized vinylboronates.

Acceleration of Baylis-Hillman reaction using ionic liquid supported organocatalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Catalyst Loading ◽  
Catalyst Recycling ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalytic ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Low Catalyst Loading

Background: Baylis-Hillman reaction suffers from the requirement of cheap starting materials, easy reaction protocol, possibility to create the chiral center in the reaction product has increased the synthetic efficacy of this reaction, and high catalyst loading, low reaction rate, and poor yield. Objective: The extensive use of various functional or non-functional ionic liquids (ILs) with organocatalyst increases the reaction rate of various organic transformations as a reaction medium and as a support to anchor the catalysts. Methods: In this manuscript, we have demonstrated the synthesis of quinuclidine-supported trimethylamine-based functionalized ionic liquid as a catalyst for the Baylis-Hillman reaction. Results: We obtained the Baylis-Hillman adducts in good, isolated yield, low catalyst loading, short reaction time, broad substrate scope, accessible product, and catalyst recycling. N-((E,3S,4R)-5-benzylidene-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl) palmitamide was also successfully synthesized using CATALYST-3 promoted Baylis-Hillman reaction. Conclusion: We successfully isolated the 25 types of Baylis-Hillman adducts using three different quinuclidine-supported ammonium-based ionic liquids such as Et3AmQ][BF4] (CATALYST-1), [Et3AmQ][PF6] (CATALYST-2), and [TMAAmEQ][NTf2](CATALYST-3) as new and efficient catalysts. Tedious and highly active N-((E,3S,4R)-5-benzylidene-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl) palmitamide derivative was also synthesized using CATALYST-3 followed by Baylis-Hillman reaction. Generally, all the responses demonstrated higher activity and yielded high competition with various previously reported homogenous and heterogeneous Catalytic systems. Easy catalyst and product recovery followed by six catalysts recycling were the added advantages of the prosed catalytic system.

scholarly journals Ionic liquids as an enabling tool to integrate reaction and separation processes

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (24) ◽  
pp. 6527-6544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocio Villa ◽  
Elena Alvarez ◽  
Raul Porcar ◽  
Eduardo Garcia-Verdugo ◽  
Santiago V. Luis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Microfluidic Devices ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Membrane Reactors ◽  
Separation Processes ◽  
Catalytic Systems

This tutorial review highlights representative examples of ionic liquid (IL)-based (bio)catalytic systems integrating reaction and separation, as a tool for the development of sustainable chemical processes (e.g. IL/scCO2 biphasic reactors, membrane reactors, nanodrop systems, microfluidic devices, supported IL phases, sponge-like ILs, etc.).

Transition Metal Nanoparticle Catalysis in Ionic Liquids

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackson D. Scholten ◽  
Bárbara Caroline Leal ◽  
Jairton Dupont
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Nanoparticle ◽  
Nanoparticle Catalysis

Laser-Induced Fragmentation of Transition Metal Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (13) ◽  
pp. 4588-4589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos A. Gelesky ◽  
Alexandre P. Umpierre ◽  
Giovanna Machado ◽  
Ricardo R. B. Correia ◽  
Wictor C. Magno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Nanoparticles ◽  
Transition Metal Nanoparticles
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