scholarly journals Suspension arrays based on nanoparticle-encoded microspheres for high-throughput multiplexed detection

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (15) ◽  
pp. 5552-5595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuankui Leng ◽  
Kang Sun ◽  
Xiaoyuan Chen ◽  
Wanwan Li
Keyword(s):  
High Throughput ◽  
Signal Amplification ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Multiplexed Detection ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

This review summarizes various nanoparticle-encoded barcodes, manufacturing technologies for barcodes and barcode-based bioanalysis patterns (optical labeling, label-free and signal amplification).

Label-free and high-throughput bioluminescence detection of uracil-DNA glycosylase in cancer cells through tricyclic cascade signal amplification

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (51) ◽  
pp. 6991-6994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Qing-nan Li ◽  
Chen-chen Li ◽  
Chun-yang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Cells ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Signal Amplification ◽  
Sensitive Detection ◽  
Dna Glycosylase ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Uracil Dna Glycosylase ◽  
Bioluminescence Method

We develop a label-free and high-throughput bioluminescence method for the sensitive detection of uracil DNA glycosylase through tricyclic cascade signal amplification.

A novel label free long non-coding RNA electrochemical biosensor based on green l-cysteine electrodeposition and Au–Rh hollow nanospheres as tags

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (64) ◽  
pp. 51990-51999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Liu ◽  
Guiming Xiang ◽  
Liqun Zhang ◽  
Dongneng Jiang ◽  
Linlin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Signal Amplification ◽  
Electrochemical Biosensor ◽  
Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Complex Signal ◽  
Ultrasensitive Detection ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Hollow Nanospheres ◽  
Non Coding Rna ◽  
Long Non Coding Rna

lncRNA biosensor based on single-wall carbon nanotubes wrapped with Au–Rh hollow nanospheres (Au/Rh-HNP@SWCNT) complex signal amplification and an l-Cys Au nano-film provided ultrasensitive detection for the nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1).

A label-free aptasensor for ochratoxin a detection with signal amplification strategies on ultrathin micron-sized 2D MOF sheets

2021 ◽  
Vol 334 ◽  
pp. 129682
Author(s):  
Xiujuan Qiao ◽  
Xin Ma ◽  
Xiaoyu Ma ◽  
Tianli Yue ◽  
Qinglin Sheng
Keyword(s):  
Ochratoxin A ◽  
Signal Amplification ◽  
Label Free

One-step fast and label-free imaging array for multiplexed detection of trace avian influenza viruses

2021 ◽  
pp. 338645
Author(s):  
Dagang Jiang ◽  
Yafei Tian ◽  
Yujiao Zhang ◽  
Xueyun Lu ◽  
Dan Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Influenza Viruses ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Avian Influenza Viruses ◽  
Multiplexed Detection ◽  
Imaging Array ◽  
One Step

scholarly journals Development of a Robust High-Throughput Screening Platform for Inhibitors of the Striatal-Enriched Tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4417
Author(s):  
Lester J Lambert ◽  
Stefan Grotegut ◽  
Maria Celeridad ◽  
Palak Gosalia ◽  
Laurent JS De Backer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Discovery ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Tyrosine Kinases ◽  
High Throughput Screening ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Tyrosine Phosphatase ◽  
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases ◽  
Synaptic Function ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Protein Tyrosine

Many human diseases are the result of abnormal expression or activation of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) and protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). Not surprisingly, more than 30 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are currently in clinical use and provide unique treatment options for many patients. PTPs on the other hand have long been regarded as “undruggable” and only recently have gained increased attention in drug discovery. Striatal-enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) is a neuron-specific PTP that is overactive in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and fragile X syndrome. An emergent model suggests that the increase in STEP activity interferes with synaptic function and contributes to the characteristic cognitive and behavioral deficits present in these diseases. Prior efforts to generate STEP inhibitors with properties that warrant clinical development have largely failed. To identify novel STEP inhibitor scaffolds, we developed a biophysical, label-free high-throughput screening (HTS) platform based on the protein thermal shift (PTS) technology. In contrast to conventional HTS using STEP enzymatic assays, we found the PTS platform highly robust and capable of identifying true hits with confirmed STEP inhibitory activity and selectivity. This new platform promises to greatly advance STEP drug discovery and should be applicable to other PTP targets.

scholarly journals Development of a Novel Label-Free and High-Throughput Arginase-1 Assay Using Self-Assembled Monolayer Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry

2021 ◽  
pp. 247255522110006
Author(s):  
Michael D. Scholle ◽  
Zachary A. Gurard-Levin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Drug Discovery ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Ionization Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Desorption Ionization ◽  
Arginase 1 ◽  
Self Assembled ◽  
High Throughput Assay

Arginase-1, an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of L-arginine to L-ornithine, is implicated in the tumor immune response and represents an interesting therapeutic target in immuno-oncology. Initiating arginase drug discovery efforts remains a challenge due to a lack of suitable high-throughput assay methodologies. This report describes the combination of self-assembled monolayers and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry to enable the first label-free and high-throughput assay for arginase activity. The assay was optimized for kinetically balanced conditions and miniaturized, while achieving a robust assay (Z-factor > 0.8) and a significant assay window [signal-to-background ratio > 20] relative to fluorescent approaches. To validate the assay, the inhibition of the reference compound nor-NOHA (Nω-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine) was evaluated, and the IC50 measured to be in line with reported results (IC50 = 180 nM). The assay was then used to complete a screen of 175,000 compounds, demonstrating the high-throughput capacity of the approach. The label-free format also eliminates opportunities for false-positive results due to interference from library compounds and optical readouts. The assay methodology described here enables new opportunities for drug discovery for arginase and, due to the assay flexibility, can be more broadly applicable for measuring other amino acid–metabolizing enzymes.

Quantum Dots as Components of Electrochemical Sensing Platforms for the Detection of Environmental and Food Pollutants: a Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 950-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Pedrero ◽  
Susana Campuzano ◽  
José M Pingarrón
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Signal Amplification ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Electrochemical Sensing ◽  
Multiplexed Detection ◽  
Sensing Platforms ◽  
Target Analytes

Abstract The determination of organic and inorganic environmental and food pollutants is a key matter of concern in analytical chemistry due to their effects as a serious threat to human health. Focusing on this issue, several methodologies involving the use of nanostructured electrochemical platforms have been recently reported in the literature. Among these methods, those employing the use of quantum dots (QDs) stand out because of features such as signal amplification, good reproducibility and selectivity, and the possibility for multiplexed detection, and because they preserve the outstanding characteristics of electrochemical methodologies with respect to simplicity, ease-of-use, and cost-effective instrumentation. This review describes recent electrochemical strategies, in which design QDs play a key role, for the determination of pollutants in food and environmental samples. The particular role of QDs in the reported methodologies, their preparation, and the electrochemical platform design, as well as the advantages that QDs provide in the analysis of target analytes, are critically discussed.

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