Probe dependent anomalies in the solvation dynamics of coumarin dyes in dimethyl sulfoxide–glycerol binary solvent: confirming the local environments are different for coumarin dyes

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (40) ◽  
pp. 22352-22363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somnath Koley ◽  
Harveen Kaur ◽  
Subhadip Ghosh
1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
NK Graham ◽  
JB Gill ◽  
DC Goodall

The metals Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Ni and Sn dissolve electrolytically in the binary solvent system dimethyl sulfoxide-sulfur dioxide, forming metal disulfates; W forms sulfate. The metals dissolve electrolytically in other binary systems containing sulfur dioxide, forming mixtures of sulfur oxyanions. The importance of solvent parameters in metal reactivity is discussed, together with the mechanism of the reactions.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 5975
Author(s):  
Marcella T. Dignani ◽  
Thaís A. Bioni ◽  
Thiago R. L. C. Paixão ◽  
Omar A. El Seoud

We studied the dissolution of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) in binary mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and the ionic liquids: allylbenzyldimethylammonium acetate; 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium acetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene-8-ium acetate; tetramethylguanidinium acetate. Using chemometrics, we determined the dependence of the mass fraction (in %) of dissolved cellulose (MCC-m%) on the temperature, T = 40, 60, and 80 °C, and the mole fraction of DMSO, χDMSO = 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8. We derived equations that quantified the dependence of MCC-m% on T and χDMSO. Cellulose dissolution increased as a function of increasing both variables; the contribution of χDMSO was larger than that of T in some cases. Solvent empirical polarity was qualitatively employed to rationalize the cellulose dissolution efficiency of the solvent. Using the solvatochromic probe 2,6-dichloro-4-(2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium-1-yl)phenolate (WB), we calculated the empirical polarity ET(WB) of cellobiose (a model for MCC) in ionic liquid (IL)–DMSO mixtures. The ET(WB) correlated perfectly with T (fixed χDMSO) and with χDMSO (fixed T). These results show that there is ground for using medium empirical polarity to assess cellulose dissolution efficiency. We calculated values of MCC-m% under conditions other than those employed to generate the statistical model and determined the corresponding MCC-m% experimentally. The excellent agreement between both values shows the robustness of the statistical model and the usefulness of our approach to predict cellulose dissolution, thus saving time, labor, and material.


Author(s):  
Zhixin Zheng ◽  
Baohong Hou ◽  
Xiaowei Cheng ◽  
Wanying Liu ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
...  

In this work, the mechanism of solvent-mediated desolvation transformation of lenvatinib mesylate (LM) was investigated. Two new solid forms of LM, a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvate and an unsolvated form defined as form D, were discovered and characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, polarized light microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. To investigate the thermodynamic mechanism of solvent-mediated desolvation transformation (SMDT) from LM DMSO solvate to form D, solubilities of LM DMSO solvate and form D in binary solvent mixtures of DMSO and water at different water volume fractions and temperatures (293.15–323.15 K) were measured and correlated by non-random two liquids model. The solubility data were used to evaluate the thermodynamic driving force of the SMDT process from DMSO solvate to form D and the effect of the activities of water and DMSO on the transformation process. Raman spectroscopy was used to monitor in situ the solid phase compositions during the SMDT process from LM DMSO solvate to form D while the solution concentration was measured by the gravimetric method. The overall desolvation transformation experiments demonstrated that the SMDT process was controlled by the nucleation and growth of form D. Moreover, effects of operating factors on the SMDT process were studied and the results illustrated that water activity in solution was the paramount parameter in the SMDT process. Finally, a new SMDT mechanism was suggested and discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1261-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Jun Yang ◽  
Xiao-Qing Yang ◽  
Ka-Ma Huang ◽  
Guo-Zhu Jia ◽  
Hui Shang

2006 ◽  
Vol 110 (9) ◽  
pp. 3910-3916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Yamaguchi ◽  
Yosuke Amino ◽  
Kentaro Shima ◽  
Shintaro Suzuki ◽  
Tomohisa Yamashita ◽  
...  

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