Activatable photodynamic destruction of cancer cells by NIR dye/photosensitizer loaded liposomes

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (16) ◽  
pp. 3340-3342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahu Yuan ◽  
Xiaolei Tang ◽  
Xuefeng Qiu ◽  
Ke Jiang ◽  
Jinhui Wu ◽  
...  

The phototoxicity of Chlorin e6 (Ce6) for photodynamic therapy (PDT) was found to be effectively suppressed by indocyanine green (ICG), a near infrared (NIR) dye.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-215
Author(s):  
Zhenbo Sun ◽  
Mingfang Luo ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
Ailing Wang ◽  
Xucheng Sun ◽  
...  

Imaging-guided cancer theranostic is a promising strategy for cancer diagnostic and therapeutic. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as an approved treatment modality, is limited by the poor solubility and dispersion of photosensitizers (PS) in biological fluids. Herein, it is demonstrated that superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-based nanoparticles (SCFs), prepared by conjugated with Chlorin e6 (Ce6) and modified with folic acid (FA) on the surface, can be used as versatile drug delivery vehicles for effective PDT. The nanoparticles are great carriers for photosensitizer Ce6 with an extremely high loading efficiency. In vitro fluorescence imaging and in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results indicated that SCFs selectively accumulated in tumor cells. Under near-infrared laser irradiation, SCFs were confirmed to be capable of inducing low cell viability of RM-1 cells In vitro and displaying efficient tumor ablation with negligible side effects in tumor-bearing mice models.


Small ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1929-1938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gan Tian ◽  
Wenlu Ren ◽  
Liang Yan ◽  
Shan Jian ◽  
Zhanjun Gu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhavathi Sundaram ◽  
Heidi Abrahamse

Colon cancer is the third major cancer contributor to mortality worldwide. Nanosized particles have attracted attention due to their possible contribution towards cancer treatment and diagnosis. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a cancer therapeutic modality that involves a light source, a photosensitizer and reactive oxygen species. Carbon nanotubes are fascinating nanocarriers for drug delivery, cancer diagnosis and numerous potential applications due to their unique physicochemical properties. In this study, single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were coupled with hyaluronic acid (HA) and chlorin e6 (Ce6) coated on the walls of SWCNTs. The newly synthesized nanobiocomposite was characterized using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform electron microscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), particle size analysis and zeta potential. The loading efficiency of the SWCNTs-HA for Ce6 was calculated. The toxicity of the nanobiocomposite was tested on colon cancer cells using PDT at a fluence of 5 J/cm2 and 10 J/cm2. After 24 h, cellular changes were observed via microscopy, LDH cytotoxicity assay and cell death induction using annexin propidium iodide. The results showed that the newly synthesized nanobiocomposite enhanced the ability of PDT to be a photosensitizer carrier and induced cell death in colon cancer cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 4616-4625 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bilici ◽  
N. Atac ◽  
A. Muti ◽  
I. Baylam ◽  
O. Dogan ◽  
...  

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and antimicrobial photothermal therapy (aPTT) are promising local and effective alternative therapies for antibiotic resistant bacterial infections and biofilms.


Small ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1928-1928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gan Tian ◽  
Wenlu Ren ◽  
Liang Yan ◽  
Shan Jian ◽  
Zhanjun Gu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (47) ◽  
pp. 7741-7748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhao ◽  
Hongkuan Yang ◽  
Tsukuru Amano ◽  
Hongmei Qin ◽  
Luyi Zheng ◽  
...  

Chlorin e6, loaded on the surface of SPION-PG-Lys8 through electrostatic attraction, was delivered preferentially into mitochondria of SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells, improving efficacy of photodynamic therapy significantly.


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