Fluorescent macrocyclic probes with pendant functional groups as markers of acidic organelles within live cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 823-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant D. Wadhavane ◽  
M. Ángeles Izquierdo ◽  
Dennis Lutters ◽  
M. Isabel Burguete ◽  
María J. Marín ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 117 (40) ◽  
pp. 6662-6666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Galindo ◽  
M. Isabel Burguete ◽  
Laura Vigara ◽  
Santiago V. Luis ◽  
Nurul Kabir ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 233-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingfang Shi ◽  
Yubin Su ◽  
Liangliang Zhang ◽  
Rongjun Liu ◽  
Mengjiao Huang ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenjun Diwu ◽  
Chii-Shiarng Chen ◽  
Cailan Zhang ◽  
Dieter H Klaubert ◽  
Richard P Haugland

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 438-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin-Hua Song ◽  
Qing-Qing Wu ◽  
Chang-Hui Liu ◽  
Xiao-Jiao Du ◽  
Qing-Xiang Guo

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (40) ◽  
pp. 6504-6508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Galindo ◽  
M. Isabel Burguete ◽  
Laura Vigara ◽  
Santiago V. Luis ◽  
Nurul Kabir ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (26) ◽  
pp. 20498-20502 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Serdiuk ◽  
I. Bakanovich ◽  
V. Lysenko ◽  
S. A. Alekseev ◽  
V. A. Skryshevsky ◽  
...  

Cell-penetrating peptides enhance nanoparticle delivery into cells most efficiently if surface and peptide functional groups “match” to form non-covalent conjugates.


The Analyst ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (14) ◽  
pp. 4288-4294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyin Ge ◽  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Li Fan ◽  
Xiaodong Wang ◽  
Caihong Zhang ◽  
...  

Lysosomes are acidic organelles containing many hydrolytic enzymes responsible for degrading macromolecules.


Author(s):  
Julia Sirés-Campos ◽  
Ana Lambertos ◽  
Cédric Delevoye ◽  
Graça Raposo ◽  
Dorothy C. Bennett ◽  
...  

AbstractMahogunin Ring Finger 1 (MGRN1) is an E3-ubiquitin ligase absent in dark-furred mahoganoid mice. We investigated the mechanisms of hyperpigmentation in Mgrn1-null melan-md1 melanocytes, Mgrn1-KO cells obtained by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockdown of Mgrn1 in melan-a6 melanocytes, and melan-a6 cells depleted of MGRN1 by siRNA treatment. Mgrn1-deficient melanocytes showed higher melanin content associated with increased melanosome abundance and higher fraction of melanosomes in highly melanized maturation stages III–IV. Expression, post-translational processing and enzymatic activity of the rate-limiting melanogenic enzyme tyrosinase measured in cell-free extracts were comparable in control and MGRN1-depleted cells. However, tyrosinase activity measured in situ in live cells and expression of genes associated with regulation of pH increased upon MGRN1 repression. Using pH-sensitive fluorescent probes, we found that downregulation of MGRN1 expression in melanocytes and melanoma cells increased the pH of acidic organelles, including melanosomes, strongly suggesting a previously unknown role of MGRN1 in the regulation of melanosomal pH. Among the pH regulatory genes upregulated by Mgrn1 knockdown, we identified those encoding several subunits of the vacuolar adenosine triphosphatase V-ATPase (mostly Atp6v0d2) and a calcium channel of the transient receptor potential channel family, Mucolipin 3 (Mcoln3). Manipulation of expression of the Mcoln3 gene showed that overexpression of Mcoln3 played a significant role in neutralization of the pH of acidic organelles and activation of tyrosinase in MGRN1-depleted cells. Therefore, lack of MGRN1 led to cell-autonomous stimulation of pigment production in melanocytes mostly by increasing tyrosinase specific activity through neutralization of the melanosomal pH in a MCOLN3-dependent manner.


Author(s):  
Shinya Inoué

This paper reports progress of our effort to rapidly capture, and display in time-lapsed mode, the 3-dimensional dynamic architecture of active living cells and developing embryos at the highest resolution of the light microscope. Our approach entails: (A) real-time video tape recording of through-focal, ultrathin optical sections of live cells at the highest resolution of the light microscope; (B) repeat of A at time-lapsed intervals; (C) once each time-lapsed interval, an image at home focus is recorded onto Optical Disk Memory Recorder (OMDR); (D) periods of interest are selected using the OMDR and video tape records; (E) selected stacks of optical sections are converted into plane projections representing different view angles (±4 degrees for stereo view, additional angles when revolving stereos are desired); (F) analysis using A - D.


Author(s):  
E. D. Salmon ◽  
J. C. Waters ◽  
C. Waterman-Storer

We have developed a multi-mode digital imaging system which acquires images with a cooled CCD camera (Figure 1). A multiple band pass dichromatic mirror and robotically controlled filter wheels provide wavelength selection for epi-fluorescence. Shutters select illumination either by epi-fluorescence or by transmitted light for phase contrast or DIC. Many of our experiments involve investigations of spindle assembly dynamics and chromosome movements in live cells or unfixed reconstituted preparations in vitro in which photodamage and phototoxicity are major concerns. As a consequence, a major factor in the design was optical efficiency: achieving the highest image quality with the least number of illumination photons. This principle applies to both epi-fluorescence and transmitted light imaging modes. In living cells and extracts, microtubules are visualized using X-rhodamine labeled tubulin. Photoactivation of C2CF-fluorescein labeled tubulin is used to locally mark microtubules in studies of microtubule dynamics and translocation. Chromosomes are labeled with DAPI or Hoechst DNA intercalating dyes.


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