Simple and direct synthesis of oxygenous carbon supported palladium nanoparticles with high catalytic activity

Nanoscale ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youxing Fang ◽  
Erkang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Supported Palladium

A novel magnetic palladium catalyst for the mild aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid in water

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 3194-3202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Mei ◽  
Bing Liu ◽  
Judun Zheng ◽  
Kangle Lv ◽  
Dingguo Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Palladium Catalyst ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Aerobic Oxidation ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Supported Palladium ◽  
Magnetically Separable ◽  
Furandicarboxylic Acid

Magnetically separable, graphene oxide-supported palladium nanoparticles showed high catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid.

High Catalytic Activity of Pd Nanoparticles Synthesized from Green Alga Chlorella vulgaris in Buchwald-hartwig Synthesis of N-Aryl Piperazines

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Vaibhav Mishra ◽  
Anju Arya ◽  
Tejpal Singh Chundawat
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Green Alga ◽  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Pd Nanoparticle ◽  
Green Algal ◽  
Green Alga Chlorella

Background: The N-aryl piperazines are an important component of many drug products used for the treatment of malaria, depression, anxiety and Parkinson diseases. Buchwald-Hartwig amination is the latest and well-known reaction for Pd catalyzed direct synthesis of N-aryl piperazine from aryl halides. Although several Pd-ligand systems have already been discovered for this conversion, Pd nanoparticles are recently being used for this useful coupling reaction due to their recyclability and durability. Metal nanoparticles show enhanced catalytic activity compared to their bulk counterparts due to increased surface area at the edges and corners. The use of green algal extract in place of chemical ligands makes this process more environment-friendly and cost-effective. In this research, Pd nanoparticles synthesized using green alga C. Vulgaris were utilized as an alternative approach for the coupling reaction during the preparation of N-aryl piperazines. Methods: Synthesized Pd nanoparticles from C. Vulgaris were characterized by FTIR, SEM and XRD techniques. The catalytic activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was monitored for the synthesis of N-aryl piperazines by Buchwald-Hartwig reaction. The synthesized N-aryl piperazines were characterized by NMR, FTIR and mass analysis. Results: A very good catalytic activity of the synthesized Pd nanoparticles from green alga Chlorella vulgaris extract was observed. The green alga not only reduces the size of the Pd metal to nanoparticles but also acts as a green ligand for reduction of Pd(II) to Pd(0) during nanoparticle synthesis. Using this Pd nanoparticles-green ligand system, several N-aryl piperazines were synthesized in good to excellent yields. Reaction conditions for better conversion were optimized. The comparative advantage of the catalytic system with recently published works on Buchwald-Hartwig C-N coupling reaction is given. Recyclability and durability of the catalyst were explored and the results were found to be promising. A plausible mechanism of Pd nanoparticle catalyzed reaction is also proposed. Conclusion: Catalytic activity of the Pd nanoparticle synthesized from Chlorella vulagris in the synthesis of N-aryl piperazines by Buchwald-Hartwig reaction is reported first time to the best of our knowledge and understanding. The green approach of Pd catalyst to facilitate the reaction and its environmental impact is the main characteristic of the process.

Size-dependent catalytic activity over carbon-supported palladium nanoparticles in dehydrogenation of formic acid

2017 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 371-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Li ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Han Zhao ◽  
Xusheng Zheng ◽  
Lihui Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Size Dependent ◽  
Supported Palladium

Pd nanoparticles stabilized with phosphine-functionalized porous ionic polymer for efficient catalytic hydrogenation of nitroarenes in water

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 3681-3689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yizhu Lei ◽  
Zaifei Chen ◽  
Guosong Lan ◽  
Renshu Wang ◽  
Xiao-Yu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Catalytic Hydrogenation ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Polymer ◽  
Electron Donation ◽  
Nano Size ◽  
Excellent Catalytic Performance

Small palladium nanoparticles stabilized with phosphine-functionalized PIP displayed high catalytic activity for nitroarenes hydrogenation. Nano-size Pd particles, electron-donation effect of phosphine ligand, and surface wettability account for its excellent catalytic performance.

scholarly journals Palladium nanoparticles supported on nitrogen doped porous carbon material derived from cyclodextrin, glucose and melamine based polymer: promising catalysts for hydrogenation reactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 827-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samahe Sadjadi ◽  
Masoumeh Malmir ◽  
Bastien Léger ◽  
Eric Monflier ◽  
Majid M. Heravi
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Hydrogenation Reaction ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Porous Carbon Material ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Hydrogenation Reactions

AbstractMelamine based polymer (MT) was prepared and then reacted with a mixture of glucose (Glu) and β-cyclodextrin (CD) under hydrothermal conditions to afford, MT/Glu-CD. Then, the adsorption of Pd salt was realized on MT/Glu-CD. The resulting compound was subsequently carbonized to furnish Pd/MT/C that exhibited high catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes in aqueous media. To elucidate the roles of CD, Glu, the molar ratio of Glu:CD and the carbonization in the catalytic activity, several control catalysts have been prepared and their performances for a model hydrogenation reaction were compared with that of Pd/MT/C. The results confirmed the importance of the carbonization as well as the presence of CD for achieving high catalytic activity. Moreover, it was found that the molar ratio of Glu:CD could affect the catalytic activity of the final catalyst and the optimum molar ratio of Glu:CD was 30:70. The recycling test as well as measurement of Pd leaching demonstrated high recyclability and low Pd leaching of Pd/MT/C.

Direct Synthesis and Catalytic Reactivity of Highly Ordered Large-Pore Methylaminopropyl-Functionalized SBA-15 Materials

2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueguang Wang ◽  
Soofin Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Inorganic Salt ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Initial Mixture ◽  
Tetraethyl Orthosilicate ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Large Pore ◽  
Catalytic Reactivity ◽  
First Time

Highly ordered large-pore SBA-15 materials functionalized with a high loading of amino groups were synthesized for the first time by co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and [3-(methylamino)propyl]trimethoxysilane (MAPTMS) using an amphiphilic block copolymer. Addition of inorganic salt to the initial mixture greatly enhanced the mesostructure ordering and stability of the mesoporous materials. The materials thus obtained showed high catalytic activity and selectivity for the synthesis of flavanones by means of the Claisen–Schmidt condensation in the absence of solvent.

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