Amplified detection of DNA by an analyte-induced Y-shaped junction probe assembly followed with a nicking endonuclease-mediated autocatalytic recycling process

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (72) ◽  
pp. 7947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufeng Liu ◽  
Chengxin Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Ming ◽  
Chunfeng Wang ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recycling Process ◽  
Nicking Endonuclease ◽  
Junction Probe

Advanced sludge thermal processes in Japan

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hiraoka
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Thermal Processes ◽  
Recycling Process ◽  
Sludge Management ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Process Systems ◽  
Incineration Process ◽  
Treatment And Disposal ◽  
Melting Slag

As a result of the spread of sewerage systems, the management of growing quantities of sewage sludge is becoming an urgent need. As the method of sludge management, thermal processes have mostly been applied to the treatment and disposal of sewage sludge in Japan, because of the difficulty of finding final disposal sites. This paper describes the progress of thermal processing technologies, especially focusing on drying-incineration process systems and melting-slag recycling process systems.

scholarly journals Framework for the Life Cycle Assessment of non-permanent process units in volatile chemical recycling process chains

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Johanna Hagen ◽  
Selin Erkisi-Arici ◽  
Patrick de Wit ◽  
Felipe Cerdas ◽  
Christoph Herrmann
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Chemical Recycling ◽  
Recycling Process ◽  
Process Chains

scholarly journals A Novel Pyrometallurgical Recycling Process for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Its Application to the Recycling of LCO and LFP

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Alexandra Holzer ◽  
Stefan Windisch-Kern ◽  
Christoph Ponak ◽  
Harald Raupenstrauch
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Iron Phosphate ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Iron Phosphate ◽  
Recycling Process ◽  
Subsequent Step ◽  
Pre Treatment

The bottleneck of recycling chains for spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is the recovery of valuable metals from the black matter that remains after dismantling and deactivation in pre‑treatment processes, which has to be treated in a subsequent step with pyrometallurgical and/or hydrometallurgical methods. In the course of this paper, investigations in a heating microscope were conducted to determine the high-temperature behavior of the cathode materials lithium cobalt oxide (LCO—chem., LiCoO2) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP—chem., LiFePO4) from LIB with carbon addition. For the purpose of continuous process development of a novel pyrometallurgical recycling process and adaptation of this to the requirements of the LIB material, two different reactor designs were examined. When treating LCO in an Al2O3 crucible, lithium could be removed at a rate of 76% via the gas stream, which is directly and purely available for further processing. In contrast, a removal rate of lithium of up to 97% was achieved in an MgO crucible. In addition, the basic capability of the concept for the treatment of LFP was investigated whereby a phosphorus removal rate of 64% with a simultaneous lithium removal rate of 68% was observed.

Cross β-alkylation of primary alcohols catalysed by DMF-stabilized iridium nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Kobayashi ◽  
Hiroki Yamaguchi ◽  
Takeyuki Suzuki ◽  
Yasushi Obora
Keyword(s):  
Primary Alcohols ◽  
Recycling Process ◽  
Catalyst Recycling ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Benzyl Alcohols ◽  
Effective Catalyst ◽  
Iridium Nanoparticles ◽  
Highly Effective ◽  
Linear Alcohols ◽  
The Cross

A simple method for the cross β-alkylation of linear alcohols with benzyl alcohols in the presence of DMF-stabilized iridium nanoparticles was developed. Furthermore, a highly effective catalyst-recycling process was also developed.

Green Recycling Process for Polyurethane Foams by a Chem‐Biotech Approach

ChemSusChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Magnin ◽  
Lisa Entzmann ◽  
Alfred Bazin ◽  
Eric Pollet ◽  
Luc Avérous
Keyword(s):  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Recycling Process

scholarly journals Global Warming Potential of a New Waterjet-Based Recycling Process for Cathode Materials of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Batteries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Leonard Kurz ◽  
Mojtaba Faryadras ◽  
Ines Klugius ◽  
Frederik Reichert ◽  
Andreas Scheibe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Global Warming Potential ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Recycling Process ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Mechanical Removal ◽  
Increasing Demand

Due to the increasing demand for battery electric vehicles (BEVs), the need for vehicle battery raw materials is increasing. The traction battery (TB) of an electric vehicle, usually a lithium-ion battery (LIB), represents the largest share of a BEV’s CO2 footprint. To reduce this carbon footprint sustainably and to keep the raw materials within a closed loop economy, suitable and efficient recycling processes are essential. In this life cycle assessment (LCA), the ecological performance of a waterjet-based direct recycling process with minimal use of resources and energy is evaluated; only the recycling process is considered, waste treatment and credits for by-products are not part of the analysis. Primary data from a performing recycling company were mainly used for the modelling. The study concludes that the recycling of 1 kg of TB is associated with a global warming potential (GWP) of 158 g CO2 equivalents (CO2e). Mechanical removal using a water jet was identified as the main driver of the recycling process, followed by an air purification system. Compared to conventional hydro- or pyrometallurgical processes, this waterjet-based recycling process could be attributed an 8 to 26 times lower GWP. With 10% and 20% reuse of recyclate in new cells, the GWP of TBs could be reduced by 4% and 8%, respectively. It has been shown that this recycling approach can be classified as environmentally friendly.

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