A paper-based photoelectrochemical immunoassay for low-cost and multiplexed point-of-care testing

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (32) ◽  
pp. 3294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panpan Wang ◽  
Lei Ge ◽  
Shenguang Ge ◽  
Jinghua Yu ◽  
Mei Yan ◽  
...  
Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1464
Author(s):  
Florina Silvia Iliescu ◽  
Ana Maria Ionescu ◽  
Larisa Gogianu ◽  
Monica Simion ◽  
Violeta Dediu ◽  
...  

The deleterious effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic urged the development of diagnostic tools to manage the spread of disease. Currently, the “gold standard” involves the use of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Even though it is sensitive, specific and applicable for large batches of samples, qRT-PCR is labour-intensive, time-consuming, requires trained personnel and is not available in remote settings. This review summarizes and compares the available strategies for COVID-19: serological testing, Point-of-Care Testing, nanotechnology-based approaches and biosensors. Last but not least, we address the advantages and limitations of these methods as well as perspectives in COVID-19 diagnostics. The effort is constantly focused on understanding the quickly changing landscape of available diagnostic testing of COVID-19 at the clinical levels and introducing reliable and rapid screening point of care testing. The last approach is key to aid the clinical decision-making process for infection control, enhancing an appropriate treatment strategy and prompt isolation of asymptomatic/mild cases. As a viable alternative, Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) is typically low-cost and user-friendly, hence harbouring tremendous potential for rapid COVID-19 diagnosis.


2008 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Bianchessi ◽  
Sarah Burgarella ◽  
Marco Cereda

The development of new powerful applications and the improvement in fabrication techniques are promising an explosive growth in lab-on-chip use in the upcoming future. As the demand reaches significant levels, the semiconductor industry may enter in the field, bringing its capability to produce complex devices in large volumes, high quality and low cost. The lab-on-chip concept, when applied to medicine, leads to the point-of-care concept, where simple, compact and cheap instruments allow diagnostic assays to be performed quickly by untrained personnel directly at the patient's side. In this paper, some practical and economical considerations are made to support the advantages of point-of-care testing. A series of promising technologies developed by STMicroelectronics on lab-on-chips is also presented, mature enough to enter in the common medical practice. The possible use of these techniques for cancer research, diagnosis and treatment are illustrated together with the benefits offered by their implementation in point-of-care testing.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albrecht Brandenburg ◽  
Franziska Curdt ◽  
Joerg Nestler ◽  
Thomas Otto ◽  
Kai Wunderlich ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Curtis D. Chin ◽  
Sau Yin Chin ◽  
Tassaneewan Laksanasopin ◽  
Samuel K. Sia

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2644-2653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Mazzu-Nascimento ◽  
Giorgio Gianini Morbioli ◽  
Luis Aparecido Milan ◽  
Diego Furtado Silva ◽  
Fabiana Cristina Donofrio ◽  
...  

Paper-based devices are an excellent match for low-cost point-of-care testing (POCT) tools.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 6073
Author(s):  
Chunyang Lu ◽  
Jintao Han ◽  
Xiaoyi Sun ◽  
Gen Yang

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are tumor cells that escaped from the primary tumor or the metastasis into the blood and they play a major role in the initiation of metastasis and tumor recurrence. Thus, it is widely accepted that CTC is the main target of liquid biopsy. In the past few decades, the separation of CTC based on the electrochemical method has attracted widespread attention due to its convenience, rapidness, low cost, high sensitivity, and no need for complex instruments and equipment. At present, CTC detection is not widely used in the clinic due to various reasons. Point-of-care CTC detection provides us with a possibility, which is sensitive, fast, cheap, and easy to operate. More importantly, the testing instrument is small and portable, and the testing does not require specialized laboratories and specialized clinical examiners. In this review, we summarized the latest developments in the electrochemical-based CTC detection and point-of-care CTC detection, and discussed the challenges and possible trends.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1051-1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew S. Paterson ◽  
Balakrishnan Raja ◽  
Vinay Mandadi ◽  
Blane Townsend ◽  
Miles Lee ◽  
...  

Time-gated imaging on a smartphone of a lateral flow test strip run with persistent luminescent nanophosphors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (16) ◽  
pp. 1947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhu Wang ◽  
Lei Ge ◽  
Panpan Wang ◽  
Mei Yan ◽  
Jinghua Yu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rodrigues ◽  
I Andrade ◽  
R Cruz

Abstract Introduction Cancer is the most prevalent disease worldwide, causing a major impact on society. Early detection and monitorization of the tumour can provide a more effective treatment. Point-of-care (POC) testing allows the patient to have a handheld test that gives the results rapidly. No expertise or special knowledge is required which is vital namely when carried out in low-resource areas. Recent studies analysed established and emerging biomarkers and how to incorporate them into POC devices, but a systematic review reporting the existing POC platforms for cancer is still not available. Objectives This systematic review aims to report current and recent advances for point-of-care testing in cancer. Methodology A literature review was conducted through research in the databases “PubMed” and “B-On” for relevant reviews published in the last ten years, using the keywords “Point-of-care testing” AND “Cancer” AND “Rapid Test” AND “Cancer detection”. Results In 2015 there were eight commercially available POC tests for prostate, bladder, colorectal, cervical, HPV-causing head and neck cancer, liver, breast and lung cancer. After 2018 a small number of POC devices were tested in screening programs and multicentric studies, and more recently, promising novel POC prototypes for early detection of cancer, namely a 3D prototype micro device for multiple singleplex RNA expression analysis in liver cancer and a POC microscopy prototype for digital diagnostics of breast cancer lymph node metastases, with potential to be used in resource-limited settings. Conclusion The use of POC testing can deliver accurate, fast results, and in the case of cancer it is no exception, contributing to the progression of treatment and reduction in cancer-related deaths. In low-resource settings a POC test is fundamental and it should be simple and low-cost. But there are limitations in the tests which is a challenge for improvement and investigation in the future.


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