Novel approaches to model-free analysis of lanthanide-induced shifts, targeted to the investigation of contact term behavior

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (27) ◽  
pp. 7165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander G. Martynov ◽  
Yulia G. Gorbunova ◽  
Aslan Yu. Tsivadze
1973 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1205-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsumi Ajisaka ◽  
Masatsune Kainosho ◽  
Hiroko Shigemoto ◽  
Kazuo Tori ◽  
Z. W. Wolkowski ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 1267-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Baron ◽  
Nicole Lumbroso-Bader

Lanthanide induced shifts by Lu3+, Yb3+, Tm3+, Er3+, Ho3+, and Dy3+ in NAcAsp (0.14 M in D2O, pH 5) are observed for ten magnetic sites (1H and 13C). The averaged binding constant for 1:1 complexes is 72 M−1 (for chloride solutions of ca. 0.05 M). Determination of the pseudo-contact geometrical factors (under axial symmetry approximation) requires taking into account a contact term and discarding the Tm3+ results. Data from the Asp residue are in agreement with 6 structures of this residue such that chelation occurs through the two carboxylates. Oβ−… Cα′ length seems to be the main factor while COOα− orientation is a minor one. The entire set of results is consistent with only three structures where the nitrogen atom is far from the carboxylates, and the Cα—N rotamers have extended conformations. Three oxygen atoms (two from the COOβ− group) appear to be involved in the chelation. However, the data do not exclude another minor conformational species.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Dayan

Abstract Bayesian decision theory provides a simple formal elucidation of some of the ways that representation and representational abstraction are involved with, and exploit, both prediction and its rather distant cousin, predictive coding. Both model-free and model-based methods are involved.


Author(s):  
Arthur V. Jones

In comparison with the developers of other forms of instrumentation, scanning electron microscope manufacturers are among the most conservative of people. New concepts usually must wait many years before being exploited commercially. The field emission gun, developed by Albert Crewe and his coworkers in 1968 is only now becoming widely available in commercial instruments, while the innovative lens designs of Mulvey are still waiting to be commercially exploited. The associated electronics is still in general based on operating procedures which have changed little since the original microscopes of Oatley and his co-workers.The current interest in low-voltage scanning electron microscopy will, if sub-nanometer resolution is to be obtained in a useable instrument, lead to fundamental changes in the design of the electron optics. Perhaps this is an opportune time to consider other fundamental changes in scanning electron microscopy instrumentation.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Janelle ◽  
Stephen A. Coombes ◽  
Aaron R. Duley

1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (41) ◽  
pp. 7719-7722 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Hark
Keyword(s):  

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