scholarly journals Highly active iridium(i) complexes for catalytic hydrogen isotope exchange

2008 ◽  
pp. 1115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack A. Brown ◽  
Stephanie Irvine ◽  
Alan R. Kennedy ◽  
William J. Kerr ◽  
Shalini Andersson ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 356 (17) ◽  
pp. 3474-3474
Author(s):  
Jack A. Brown ◽  
Alison R. Cochrane ◽  
Stephanie Irvine ◽  
William J. Kerr ◽  
Bhaskar Mondal ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (27) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack A. Brown ◽  
Stephanie Irvine ◽  
Alan R. Kennedy ◽  
William J. Kerr ◽  
Shalini Andersson ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 356 (17) ◽  
pp. 3551-3562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack A. Brown ◽  
Alison R. Cochrane ◽  
Stephanie Irvine ◽  
William J. Kerr ◽  
Bhaskar Mondal ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel D. Smith ◽  
George Durrant ◽  
Daniel Ess ◽  
Warren Piers

<div>The synthesis and characterization of an iridium polyhydride complex (Ir-H4)</div><div>supported by an electron-rich PCP framework is described. This complex readily loses molecular</div><div>hydrogen allowing for rapid room temperature hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) at the hydridic</div><div>positions and the α-C-H site of the ligand with deuterated solvents such as benzene-d6, toluene-d8</div><div>and THF-d8. The removal of 1-2 equivalents of molecular H2 forms unsaturated iridium carbene</div><div>trihydride (Ir-H3) or monohydride (Ir-H) compounds that are able to create further unsaturation</div><div>by reversibly transferring a hydride to the ligand carbene carbon. These species are highly active</div><div>hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) catalysts using C6D6 or D2O as deuterium sources for the</div><div>deuteration of a variety of substrates. By modifying conditions to influence the Ir-Hn speciation,</div><div>deuteration levels can range from near exhaustive to selective only for sterically accessible sites.</div><div>Preparative level deuterations of select substrates were performed allowing for procurement of</div><div>>95% deuterated compounds in excellent isolated yields; the catalyst can be regenerated by</div><div>treatment of residues with H2 and is still active for further reactions.</div>


2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (14) ◽  
pp. 601-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Kerr ◽  
Richard J. Mudd ◽  
Philippa K. Owens ◽  
Marc Reid ◽  
Jack A. Brown ◽  
...  

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Shi ◽  
Qi-Kai Kang

AbstractThe introduction of deuterium and tritium into molecules is of great importance in drug discovery. Many attempts have been made to develop late-stage hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions to avoid multistep syntheses using commercially available labeled precursors. In this review, we summarize recent progress in catalytic HIE reactions, with our main focus on their applications in the late-stage labeling of bioactive complex molecules and pharmaceuticals1 Introduction2 Non-Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange2.1 Organocatalysis2.2 Photoredox Catalysis3 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchang3.1 Palladium3.2 Ruthenium3.3 Iridium3.4 Other Metals4 Summary


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel D. Smith ◽  
George Durrant ◽  
Daniel Ess ◽  
Warren Piers

<div>The synthesis and characterization of an iridium polyhydride complex (Ir-H4)</div><div>supported by an electron-rich PCP framework is described. This complex readily loses molecular</div><div>hydrogen allowing for rapid room temperature hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) at the hydridic</div><div>positions and the α-C-H site of the ligand with deuterated solvents such as benzene-d6, toluene-d8</div><div>and THF-d8. The removal of 1-2 equivalents of molecular H2 forms unsaturated iridium carbene</div><div>trihydride (Ir-H3) or monohydride (Ir-H) compounds that are able to create further unsaturation</div><div>by reversibly transferring a hydride to the ligand carbene carbon. These species are highly active</div><div>hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) catalysts using C6D6 or D2O as deuterium sources for the</div><div>deuteration of a variety of substrates. By modifying conditions to influence the Ir-Hn speciation,</div><div>deuteration levels can range from near exhaustive to selective only for sterically accessible sites.</div><div>Preparative level deuterations of select substrates were performed allowing for procurement of</div><div>>95% deuterated compounds in excellent isolated yields; the catalyst can be regenerated by</div><div>treatment of residues with H2 and is still active for further reactions.</div>


Author(s):  
Daria S. Timofeeva ◽  
David M Lindsay ◽  
W. J. Kerr ◽  
David James Nelson

Herein we examine the relationship between reaction rate and reaction selectivity in iridium-catalysed hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions directed by Lewis basic functional groups. We have recently develped a directing...


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