scholarly journals A low-energy core-collapse supernova without a hydrogen envelope

Nature ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 459 (7247) ◽  
pp. 674-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Valenti ◽  
A. Pastorello ◽  
E. Cappellaro ◽  
S. Benetti ◽  
P. A. Mazzali ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 200467
Author(s):  
Morgan Fraser

It is 30 years since the characteristic signatures of interaction with circumstellar material (CSM) were first observed in a core-collapse supernova. Since then, CSM interaction has been observed and inferred across a range of transients, from the low-energy explosions of low-mass stars as likely electron-capture supernovae, through to the brightest superluminous supernovae. In this review, I present a brief overview of some of the interacting supernovae and transients that have been observed to date, and attempt to classify and group them together in a phenomenological framework.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
pp. 021
Author(s):  
Odysse Halim ◽  
Claudio Casentini ◽  
Marco Drago ◽  
Viviana Fafone ◽  
Kate Scholberg ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
V. Tsakstara ◽  
T. S. Kosmas

We study nuclear responses to low-energy neutrinos through the neutral Gamow- Teller strength B(GT0). As a concrete example we adopt the 56Fe isotope which plays important role in core collapse supernova. By using the quasi-particle RPA method we found that this strength is mainly concentrated on the resonance at around ~10 MeV. Within the QRPA, we may also examine the changes in B(GT0) induced by non-zero values of the momentum transfer in astrophysical neutrino scattering on nuclei.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. López ◽  
I. Di Palma ◽  
M. Drago ◽  
P. Cerdá-Durán ◽  
F. Ricci

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nozomu Tominaga ◽  
Tomoki Morokuma ◽  
Sergei I. Blinnikov

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S296) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Ken'ichi Nomoto

AbstractAfter the Big Bang, production of heavy elements in the early Universe takes place in the first stars and their supernova explosions. The nature of the first supernovae, however, has not been well understood. The signature of nucleosynthesis yields of the first supernovae can be seen in the elemental abundance patterns observed in extremely metal-poor stars. Interestingly, those abundance patterns show some peculiarities relative to the solar abundance pattern, which should provide important clues to understanding the nature of early generations of supernovae. We review the recent results of the nucleosynthesis yields of massive stars. We examine how those yields are affected by some hydrodynamical effects during the supernova explosions, namely, explosion energies from those of hypernovae to faint supernovae, mixing and fallback of processed materials, asphericity, etc. Those parameters in the supernova nucleosynthesis models are constrained from observational data of supernovae and metal-poor stars.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S279) ◽  
pp. 134-137
Author(s):  
Thierry Foglizzo ◽  
Frédéric Masset ◽  
Jérôme Guilet ◽  
Gilles Durand

AbstractMassive stars end their life with the gravitational collapse of their core and the formation of a neutron star. Their explosion as a supernova depends on the revival of a spherical accretion shock, located in the inner 200km and stalled during a few hundred milliseconds. Numerical simulations suggest that the large scale asymmetry of the neutrino-driven explosion is induced by a hydrodynamical instability named SASI. Its non radial character is able to influence the kick and the spin of the resulting neutron star. The SWASI experiment is a simple shallow water analog of SASI, where the role of acoustic waves and shocks is played by surface waves and hydraulic jumps. Distances in the experiment are scaled down by a factor one million, and time is slower by a factor one hundred. This experiment is designed to illustrate the asymmetric nature of core-collapse supernova.


2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Michael A. Sandoval ◽  
W. Raphael Hix ◽  
O. E. Bronson Messer ◽  
Eric J. Lentz ◽  
J. Austin Harris

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