scholarly journals The energy intake modulates the association of the –55CT polymorphism of UCP3 with body weight in type 2 diabetic patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 873-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Lapice ◽  
A Monticelli ◽  
S Cocozza ◽  
M Pinelli ◽  
A Giacco ◽  
...  
Diabetes Care ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1156-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Vaccaro ◽  
E. Lapice ◽  
A. Monticelli ◽  
M. Giacchetti ◽  
I. Castaldo ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 624-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Zoppini ◽  
Giuseppe Verlato ◽  
Giovanni Targher ◽  
Enzo Bonora ◽  
Maddalena Trombetta ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 7435-7443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia E. Yanni ◽  
Alexander Kokkinos ◽  
Georgia Psychogiou ◽  
Panagiota Binou ◽  
Kleio Kartsioti ◽  
...  

Fruit-yoghurt enriched with vitamins B promotes body weight reduction and improves vitamin B status and homocysteine levels in T2DM patients.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsunobu Kubota ◽  
Eri Shiroyama ◽  
Kanako Tanaka ◽  
Yoko Yoshii

Abstract Background Progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients is a factor that determines the prognosis of life. Empagliflozin and canagliflozin, two oral diabetic SGLT-2 inhibitors, have shown improved renal outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease in a large clinical study. These results suggest that SGLT-2 inhibitors could be used not only for hypoglycemic effects, but also for renal protective effects in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is not fully understood in which contexts the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors is likely to exert its renal protective effects. The purpose of this study was to clarify the profiles of patients in whom SGLT-2 inhibitors are more likely to exert a renal protective effect in clinical practice. We examined renal function and urinary albumin changes in short-term use of SGLT-2 inhibitors by patient background. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the medical record information of sixty-three type 2 diabetic patients (33 males, 30 females, average age 53.0 ± 13.0 years) who were given usual doses of a SGLT-2 inhibitor. We investigated changes in body weight, blood pressure, glucose metabolism index, lipid metabolism index, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, UACR) three months before and after administration of a SGLT-2 inhibitor. Results Three months after administration of an SGLT-2 inhibitor, there were improvements in glucose tolerance, weight loss, blood pressure, and lipid indices. In all cases, there was no significant change in eGFR, but UACR decreased significantly. UACR decreased regardless of Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker medication and significantly decreased in nephropathy patients with microalbuminuria or overt albuminuria. UACR decreased only in the group in which blood pressure, body weight, and hemoglobin A1c decreased before and after administration of the SGLT-2 inhibitor. Conclusions Our study shows that the renoprotective effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors are more likely to be exerted in diabetic nephropathy patients who have advanced to at least microalbuminuria stage, and in addition to direct renal protection, the comprehensive effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors, which lower body weight, blood pressure, and blood glucose, are also important for their renal protection effects.


Author(s):  
Joanna Kocot ◽  
Piotr Dziemidok ◽  
Małgorzata Kiełczykowska ◽  
Jacek Kurzepa ◽  
Grzegorz Szcześniak ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsunobu Kubota ◽  
Eri SHiroyama ◽  
Kanako Tanaka ◽  
Yoko Yoshii

Abstract Background Progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients is a factor that determines the prognosis of life. Empagliflozin and canagliflozin, two oral diabetic SGLT-2 inhibitors, have shown improved renal outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease in a large clinical study. These results suggest that SGLT-2 inhibitors could be used not only for hypoglycemic effects, but also for renal protective effects in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is not fully understood in which contexts the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors is likely to exert its renal protective effects. The purpose of this study was to clarify the profiles of patients in whom SGLT-2 inhibitors are more likely to exert a renal protective effect in clinical practice. We examined renal function and urinary albumin changes in short-term use of SGLT-2 inhibitors by patient background. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the chart information of sixty-three type 2 diabetic patients (33 males, 30 females, average age 53.0 ± 13.0 years) who were given usual doses of a SGLT-2 inhibitor. We investigated changes in body weight, blood pressure, glucose metabolism index, lipid metabolism index, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, UACR) three months before and after administration of a SGLT-2 inhibitor. Results Three months after administration of an SGLT-2 inhibitor, there were improvements in glucose tolerance, weight loss, blood pressure, and lipid indices. In all cases, there was no significant change in eGFR, but UACR decreased significantly. UACR decreased regardless of Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker medication and significantly decreased in the nephropathy stage 2 and 3 groups. UACR decreased only in the group in which blood pressure, body weight, and HbA1c decreased before and after administration of the SGLT-2 inhibitor. Conclusions Our study shows that SGLT-2 inhibitors are independent of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors, and in addition to direct renal protection, the comprehensive effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors, which lower body weight, blood pressure, and blood glucose, are also important for their renal protection effects.


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Derosa ◽  
Pamela Maffioli ◽  
Ilaria Ferrari ◽  
Ilaria Palumbo ◽  
Sabrina Randazzo ◽  
...  

Purpose. Comparison of the effects of one year treatment with sibutramine compared to placebo on body weight, glycemic control, lipid profile, and insulin resistance parameters in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods. Two hundred and forty-six patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus in therapy with different oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin were enrolled in this study and randomised to take sibutramine 10 mg or placebo for one year. We evaluated at baseline, and after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months these parameters: body weight, body mass index (BMI), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), post-prandial plasma glucose (PPG), fasting plasma insulin (FPI), homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (Tg), retinol binding protein-4 (RBP-4), resistin, visfatin, and high sensitivity-C reactive protein (Hs-CRP). Results. We observed a faster improvement of HbA1c, FPG and PPG with sibutramine compared to the control group; furthermore we recorded a decrease of FPI, TC, LDL-C, body weight, and BMI in the sibutramine group, but not in the control group. A faster decrease of HOMA-IR, resistin, and RBP-4 was recorded with sibutramine compared to the control group. We observed a significant decrease of Hs-CRP in both groups. Conclusions. Sibutramine gave a faster improvement of glycemic control, and of insulin resistance parameters compared to placebo; furthermore sibutramine gave also an improvement of lipid profile, and body weight.


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