scholarly journals Long-term propagation of tree shrew spermatogonial stem cells in culture and successful generation of transgenic offspring

Cell Research ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Hui Li ◽  
Lan-Zhen Yan ◽  
Wen-Zan Ban ◽  
Qiu Tu ◽  
Yong Wu ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Callista L Mulder ◽  
Lisa A E Catsburg ◽  
Yi Zheng ◽  
Cindy M de Winter-Korver ◽  
Saskia K M van Daalen ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 191 (5) ◽  
pp. 372-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fujin Shen ◽  
Ci Zhang ◽  
Hongyun Zheng ◽  
Yunhe Xiong ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
F. Kent Hamra ◽  
Karen M. Chapman ◽  
Zhuoru Wu ◽  
David L. Garbers

2015 ◽  
Vol 240 (8) ◽  
pp. 1112-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Guo ◽  
Linhong Liu ◽  
Min Sun ◽  
Yanan Hai ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 125 (10) ◽  
pp. 1562-1565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Liu ◽  
Hong Zheng ◽  
Wen-Mei Yu ◽  
Todd M. Cooper ◽  
Kevin D. Bunting ◽  
...  

Key Points Treatment with alexidine dihydrochloride, a Ptpmt1 inhibitor, reprograms cellular metabolism and preserves long-term stem cells ex vivo. Inhibition of mitochondrial metabolism by metformin also decreases differentiation and helps maintain stem cells in culture.


2002 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. S35-S36
Author(s):  
Pasquale Patrizio ◽  
Makoto Nagano ◽  
Ralph L Brinster

2014 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
pp. 1700-1707.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bita Nickkholgh ◽  
S. Canan Mizrak ◽  
Saskia K.M. van Daalen ◽  
Cindy M. Korver ◽  
Hooman Sadri-Ardekani ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
L. M. Vansandt ◽  
M. Dickson ◽  
R. Zhou ◽  
L. Li ◽  
B. S. Pukazhenthi ◽  
...  

Spermatogonial stem cells (SSC) are unique adult stem cells that reside within the seminiferous tubules of the testis. As stem cells, SSC maintain the ability to self-replicate, providing a potentially unlimited supply of cells and an alternate source for preservation of the male genome. While self-renewing, long-term SSC culture has been achieved in mice, there is virtually no information regarding culture requirements of felid SSC. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (1) evaluate the ability of 3 feeder cell lines to support germ cell colony establishment in domestic cats (Felis catus), and (2) assess long-term culture using the best feeder(s). Cells isolated enzymatically from peripubertal cat testes (n = 4) and enriched by differential plating were cultured on mouse embryonic fibroblasts (STO line), mouse-derived C166 endothelial cells, and primary cat fetal fibroblasts (cFF). Colony morphology was assessed every other day and immunocytochemistry (ICC) was performed to investigate expression of SSC markers. At 5 days in vitro (DIV), a cluster forming activity assay was used to estimate the number of SSC supported by each feeder cell line. Differences among treatments were compared using Tukey-Kramer adjustment for pair-wise mean comparisons. Data were expressed as mean cluster number ± SE per 105 cells input. When cultured on STO feeders, cat germ cells were distributed as individual cells. On both C166 cells and cFF feeders, germ cell clumps (morphologically consistent with SSC colonies in other species) were observed. Immunocytochemistry revealed that the single germ cells present on STO feeders were positive for UCHL1 and weakly expressed PLZF and OCT4. Cells within the germ cell clumps on C166 cells and cFF co-expressed all 3 SSC markers. The C166 cells supported a higher number of germ cell clusters (77.4 ± 13.8) compared with STO (3.5 ± 1.1, P = 0.0003) or cFF (22.7 ± 1.0, P = 0.0024). Therefore, subsequent subculture experiments were performed exclusively with C166 feeder layers. Cultures from 2 donors were passaged at 12 DIV and periodically as needed thereafter. Germ cell clumps consistently reestablished following each subculture and immunocytochemistry analysis confirmed maintenance of all 3 SSC markers. Cells were also positive for alkaline phosphatase activity. Cells that had been cryopreserved in culture medium with 5% (vol/vol) dimethyl sulphoxide after144 DIV (7 passages) were thawed and cultured for an additional 18 days. These cells continued to express SSC markers and form germ cell clusters. Taken together, these data demonstrate that C166 feeder cells can facilitate colony establishment and in vitro propagation of germ cell clumps in the domestic cat. This represents an important first step towards attainment and optimization of a long-term SSC culture system in the cat. This system would provide a mechanism to explore regulation of spermatogenesis, test species-specific drugs, and produce transgenic biomedical models.


2014 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-565.e5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bita Nickkholgh ◽  
Sefika Canan Mizrak ◽  
Cindy M. Korver ◽  
Saskia K.M. van Daalen ◽  
Andreas Meissner ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant Kadam ◽  
Elissavet Ntemou ◽  
Jaime Onofre ◽  
Dorien Van Saen ◽  
Ellen Goossens

Abstract Background Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation (SSCT) is a promising therapy in restoring the fertility of childhood cancer survivors. However, the low efficiency of SSCT is a significant concern. SSCT could be improved by co-transplanting transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1)-induced mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In this study, we investigated the reproductive efficiency and safety of co-transplanting spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and TGFβ1-induced MSCs. Methods A mouse model for long-term infertility was used to transplant SSCs (SSCT, n = 10) and a combination of SSCs and TGFβ1-treated MSCs (MSi-SSCT, n = 10). Both transplanted groups and a fertile control group (n = 7) were allowed to mate naturally to check the reproductive efficiency after transplantation. Furthermore, the testes from transplanted males and donor-derived male offspring were analyzed for the epigenetic markers DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) and histone 4 lysine 5 acetylation (H4K5ac). Results The overall tubular fertility index (TFI) after SSCT (76 ± 12) was similar to that after MSi-SSCT (73 ± 14). However, the donor-derived TFI after MSi-SSCT (26 ± 14) was higher compared to the one after SSCT (9 ± 5; P = 0.002), even after injecting half of the number of SSCs in MSi-SSCT. The litter sizes after SSCT (3.7 ± 3.7) and MSi-SSCT (3.7 ± 3.6) were similar but differed significantly with the control group (7.6 ± 1.0; P < 0.001). The number of GFP+ offspring per litter obtained after SSCT (1.6 ± 0.5) and MSi-SSCT (2.0 ± 1.0) was also similar. The expression of DNMT3A and H4K5ac in germ cells of transplanted males was found to be significantly reduced compared to the control group. However, in donor-derived offspring, DNMT3A and H4K5ac followed the normal pattern. Conclusion Co-transplanting SSCs and TGFβ1-treated MSCs results in reproductive efficiency as good as SSCT, even after transplanting half the number of SSCs. Although transplanted males showed lower expression of DNMT3A and H4K5ac in donor-derived germ cells, the expression was restored to normal levels in germ cells of donor-derived offspring. This procedure could become an efficient method to restore fertility in a clinical setup, but more studies are needed to ensure safety in the long term.


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